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Related papers: The Euler current and relativistic parity odd tran…

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Motivated by Aoki et al.'s recent research on conserved charges and entropy current, we investigated the conservation of relativistic Ertel's current, which has received little attention outside the field of geophysical fluid dynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Hirofumi Sakuma , Izumi Ojima , Hayato Saigo , Kazuya Okamura

We show that the Weyl (trace) anomaly gives rise to a new non-dissipative vector current in accelerated relativistic fluids. The anomaly uniquely fixes the second-order transport coefficient governing the coupling between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang , Georgy Yu. Prokhorov , Shi Pu , Oleg V. Teryaev , Valentin I. Zakharov

The Hall viscosity, a non-dissipative transport coefficient analogous to Hall conductivity, is considered for quantum fluids in gapped or topological phases. The relation to mean orbital spin per particle discovered in previous work by one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 N. Read , E. H. Rezayi

We argue that an effective field theory of local fluid elements captures the constraints on hydrodynamic transport stemming from the presence of quantum anomalies in the underlying microscopic theory. Focussing on global current anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

I discuss in an elementary and self-contained way the nature of the current-carrying state in Hall superfluids. The explicit connection of fractional charge and rationality of the filling fraction $\nu$ with quantization of angular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

Quantum anomalies give rise to new non-dissipative transport phenomena in relativistic fluids induced by external electromagnetic fields and vortices. These phenomena can be studied in holographic models with Chern-Simons couplings dual to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Eugenio Megias

In this talk r-form fields in spacetimes of any dimension D are considered (r<D). The weak-field Newtonian-type limit of Einstein's equations, in general, with relativistic sources is studied in the static case yielding a revision of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

The shear viscosity has been shown to be equal to the product of pressure and relaxation time in normal scale-invariant fluids, but the presence of superfluidity at low temperatures can alter the relation. By using the mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-03 Hao Guo , Weimin Cai , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

We write a covariant transport equation for the phonon excitations of a relativistic superfluid valid at small temperatures. The hydrodynamical equations for this system are derived from the effective field theory associated to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Mannarelli , Cristina Manuel

This paper investigates the dynamics of time-periodic Euler flows in multi-connected, planar fluid regions which are ``stirred'' by the moving boundaries. The classical Helmholtz theorem on the transport of vorticity implies that if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Boyland

The effective field theory of the Calogero-Sutherland model represents a universality class of quantum hydrodynamic fluids in one spatial dimension. It describes quantum compressible fluids involving both chiralities in which the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-31 Federico L. Bottesi , Guillermo R. Zemba

We propose an alternative for the Clebsch decomposition of currents in fluid mechanics, in terms of complex potentials taking values in a Kahler manifold. We reformulate classical relativistic fluid mechanics in terms of these complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 T. S. Nyawelo , J. W. van Holten , S. Groot Nibbelink

The recent developments in fluid/gravity correspondence give a new impulse to the study of fluid dynamics of supersymmetric theories. In that respect, the entropy current formalism requires some modifications in order to be adapted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-16 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , P. A. Grassi , M. Trigiante

We study transport in a class of physical systems possessing two conserved chiral charges. We describe a relation between universality of transport properties of such systems and the chiral anomaly. We show that the non-vanishing of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Vadim V. Cheianov , Juerg Froehlich

We consider a relativistic two-fluid model of superfluidity, in which the superfluid is described by an order parameter that is a complex scalar field satisfying the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG). The coupling to the normal fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Chi Xiong , Kerson Huang

We derive an effective topological field theory model of the four dimensional quantum Hall liquid state recently constructed by Zhang and Hu. Using a generalization of the flux attachment transformation, the effective field theory can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-14 B. Andrei Bernevig , Chyh-Hong Chern , Jiang-Ping Hu , Nicolaos Toumbas , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The two-dimensional ideal (Euler) fluids can be described by the classical fields of streamfunction, velocity and vorticity and, in an equivalent manner, by a model of discrete point-like vortices interacting in plane by a self-generated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-05 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

A modified quantum kinetic equation which takes account of the noninertial features of rotating frame is proposed. The vector and axial-vector field components of the Wigner function for chiral fluids are worked out in a semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Omer F. Dayi , Eda Kilincarslan

In this paper we study existence of traveling waves for 1-D compressible Euler system with dispersion (which models quantum effects through the Bohm potential) and nonlinear viscosity in the context of quantum hydrodynamic models for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Corrado Lattanzio , Delyan Zhelyazov

We show that in two dimensions the incompressible Euler equations can be re-expressed in terms of an abelian gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term. The magnetic field corresponds to fluid vorticity and the electric field is the product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Christopher Eling