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We study a wide spectrum of incidence problems involving points and curves or points and surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. The current (and in fact the only viable) approach to such problems, pioneered by Guth and Katz [2010,2015], requires a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

We present a polynomial partitioning theorem for finite sets of points in the real locus of an irreducible complex algebraic variety of codimension at most two. This result generalizes the polynomial partitioning theorem on the Euclidean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Saugata Basu , Martin Sombra

Let $P$ be a set of $m$ points and $L$ a set of $n$ lines in $\mathbb R^4$, such that the points of $P$ lie on an algebraic three-dimensional surface of degree $D$ that does not contain hyperplane or quadric components, and no 2-flat…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

Balanced incomplete block designs (BIBDs) are a class of designs with v treatments and b blocks of size k that are optimal with regards to a wide range of optimality criteria, but it is not clear which designs to choose for combinations of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Sera Aylin Cakiroglu , Peter J Cameron

We improve the theorem of Beck giving a lower bound on the number of $k$-flats spanned by a set of points in real space, and improve the bound of Elekes and T\'oth on the number of incidences between points and $k$-flats in real space.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Ben Lund

We derive a general upper bound for the number of incidences with $k$-dimensional varieties in ${\mathbb R}^d$. The leading term of this new bound generalizes previous bounds for the special cases of $k=1, k=d-1,$ and $k= d/2$, to every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Thao Do , Adam Sheffer

We first describe a reduction from the problem of lower-bounding the number of distinct distances determined by a set $S$ of $s$ points in the plane to an incidence problem between points and a certain class of helices (or parabolas) in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-05-07 György Elekes , Micha Sharir

The purpose of this article is to further explore how the structure of the affine group can be used to deduce new incidence theorems, and to explore sum-product type applications of these incidence bounds, building on the recent work of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Oliver Roche-Newton , Audie Warren

In this paper, an upper bound for the number of integral points of bounded height on an affine complete intersection defined over $\mathbb{Z}$ is proven. The proof uses an extension to complete intersections of the method used for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Oscar Marmon

Let $L$ be a set of $n$ lines in $R^3$ that is contained, when represented as points in the four-dimensional Pl\"ucker space of lines in $R^3$, in an irreducible variety $T$ of constant degree which is \emph{non-degenerate} with respect to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

We prove a point-wise and average bound for the number of incidences between points and hyper-planes in vector spaces over finite fields. While our estimates are, in general, sharp, we observe an improvement for product sets and sets…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-07-31 Derrick Hart , Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Misha Rudnev

Rigid graph theory is an active area with many open problems, especially regarding embeddings in $\mathbb{R}^d$ or other manifolds, and tight upper bounds on their number for a given number of vertices. Our premise is to relate the number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Evangelos Bartzos , Ioannis Z. Emiris , Josef Schicho

We prove new upper bounds on the smallest size of affine blocking sets, that is, sets of points in a finite affine space that intersect every affine subspace of a fixed codimension. We show an equivalence between affine blocking sets with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Anurag Bishnoi , Jozefien D'haeseleer , Dion Gijswijt , Aditya Potukuchi

Recall that combinatorial $2s$-designs admit a classical lower bound $b \ge \binom{v}{s}$ on their number of blocks, and that a design meeting this bound is called tight. A long-standing result of Bannai is that there exist only finitely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Peter Dukes , Jesse Short-Gershman

We prove bounds on approximate incidences between families of circles and families of points in the plane. As a consequence, we prove a lower bound for the dimension of circular $(u,v)$-Furstenberg sets, which is new for large $u$ and $v$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 John Green , Terence L. J. Harris , Yumeng Ou , Kevin Ren , Sarah Tammen

We survey recent (and not so recent) results concerning arrangements of lines, points and other geometric objects and the applications these results have in theoretical computer science and combinatorics. The three main types of problems we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Zeev Dvir

We consider the problem of bounding the number of exceptional projections (projections which are smaller than typical) of a subset of a vector space over a finite field onto subspaces. We establish bounds that depend on $L^p$ estimates for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Jonathan M. Fraser , Firdavs Rakhmonov

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field, let $P \subseteq \mathbb{F}^d$ be a finite set of points, and let $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{F} \setminus \{0\}$. We study the quantity \[|\Pi_{\alpha, \beta}| = \{(p,q,r) \in P \times P \times P \mid p \cdot q =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Ben Lund

Given a set of points $P$ and a set of regions $\mathcal{O}$, an incidence is a pair $(p,o ) \in P \times \mathcal{O}$ such that $p \in o$. We obtain a number of new results on a classical question in combinatorial geometry: What is the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Timothy M. Chan , Sariel Har-Peled

In this paper, we revisit the problem of classifying real algebraic and semialgebraic sets by their topological types, focusing on establishing the effectiveness of bounds rather than deriving new quantitative estimates. Building on Hardt's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Kartoue Mady Demdah , Ibrahim Nonkane