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In this work we study Leibniz algebras whose second-maximal subalgebras are ideals. We provide a classification based on solvability, nilpotency, and the size of the derived algebra. We give specific descriptions of those Leibniz algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Lindsey Bosko-Dunbar , Jonathan Dunbar , J. T. Hird , Kristen Stagg

In this note, we will prove that a finite dimensional Lie algebra $L$ of characteristic zero, admitting an abelian algebra of derivations $D\leq Der(L)$ with the property $$ L^n\subseteq \sum_{d\in D}d(L) $$ for some $n\geq 1$, is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Mohammad Shahryari

Seaweed subalgebras of $\mathfrak{gl}(n,\mathbb{C})$ and $\mathfrak{sl}(n,\mathbb{C})$ are combinatorially defined matrix Lie algebras whose index admits a closed-form description in terms of an associated graph called a meander. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Vincent E. Coll , Nicholas Mayers

This paper introduces and investigates the structure of $\delta$-Leibniz algebras, which serve as a parametric generalization of classical Leibniz algebras defined by a scalar $\delta$. The authors define $\delta$-Lie algebras, $\delta$-Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Jobir Adashev , Ivan Kaygorodov

Working over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from $2$, we extend the Skjelbred-Sund method to compatible Lie algebras and give a full classification of nilpotent compatible Lie algebras up to dimension $4$. In case the base…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Manuel Ladra , Bernardo Leite da Cunha , Samuel A. Lopes

In this paper, we investigate the Leibniz triple system $T$ and its universal Leibniz envelope $U(T)$. The involutive automorphism of $U(T)$ determining $T$ is introduced, which gives a characterization of the $\Z_2$-grading of $U(T)$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Yao Ma , Liangyun Chen

In this note we present a more detailed and explicit exposition of the definition of a conformal representation of a Leibniz algebra. Recall (arXiv:math/0611501v3) that Leibniz algebras are exactly Lie dialgebras. The idea is based on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Pavel Kolesnikov

We show that in the class of solvable Lie algebras there exist algebras which admit local derivations which are not ordinary derivation and also algebras for which every local derivation is a derivation. We found necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Sh. A. Ayupov , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev

This paper shows that a Poisson algebra is nilpotent if and only if it is both associative and Lie nilpotent and examines various properties of the nilradical and the solvable radical. It introduces a basic Frattini theory for dialgebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-30 David A. Towers

We give the classification of solvable and splitting Lie triple system and it turn that, up to isomorphism there exist 7 non isomorphic canonical Lie triple systems and 6 non isomorphic splitting canonical Lie triple systems and find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Bouetou Bouetou

There are several researches on Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras graded by finite root systems. In this paper, we study Leibniz algebras graded by finite root systems and obtain some results in simply-laced cases.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Dong Liu , Naihong Hu

We present the classification of a subclass of $n$-dimensional naturally graded Zinbiel algebras. This subclass has the nilindex $n-3$ and the characteristic sequence $(n-3,2,1).$ In fact, this result completes the classification of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-26 J. Q. Adashev , L. M. Camacho , S. Gómez-Vidal , I. A. Karimjanov

In this work, the complex Lie affgebra structures on three-dimensional solvable Lie algebras are completely determined.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Kh. R. Berdalova , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev

In this paper we show that every finite-dimensional Zinbiel algebra over an arbitrary field is nilpotent, extending a previous result by other authors that they are solvable.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-25 David A. Towers

For each 3-dimensional non-Lie Leibniz algebra over the complex numbers, we describe the algebra of polynomial invariants and determine its group of automorphisms. As a consequence, we establish that any two non-nilpotent 3-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin

This paper concerns the problem of classifying finite-dimensional real solvable Lie algebras whose derived algebras are of codimension 1 or 2. On the one hand, we present an effective method to classify all $(n+1)$-dimensional real solvable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Hoa Q. Duong , Vu A. Le , Tuan A. Nguyen , Hai T. T. Cao , Thieu N. Vo

In this paper we begin to study the subalgebra lattice of a Leibniz algebra. In particular, we deal with Leibniz algebras whose subalgebra lattice is modular, upper semi-modular, lower semi-modular, distributive, or dually atomistic. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Salvatore Siciliano , David A. Towers

Oscillator Lie algebras are the only non commutative solvable Lie algebras which carry a bi-invariant Lorentzian metric. In this paper, we determine all the Poisson structures, and in particular, all symmetric Leibniz algebra structures…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Helena Albuquerque , Elisabete Barreiro , Saïd Benayadi , Mohamed Boucetta , José M. Sánchez

Leibniz algebras are certain generalization of Lie algebras. In this paper we survey the important results in Leibniz algebras which are analogs of corresponding results in Lie algebras. In particular we highlight the differences between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Ismail Demir , Kailash C. Misra , Ernie Stitzinger

This work completes the study of the solvable Leibniz algebras, more precisely, it completes the classification of the $3$-filiform Leibniz algebras of maximum length \cite{3-filiform}. Moreover, due to the good structure of the algebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-25 L. M. Camacho , E. M. Cañete , J. R. Gómez , B. A. Omirov