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Related papers: On the local variation of the Hubble constant

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The current $>3\sigma$ tension between the Hubble constant $H_0$ measured from local distance indicators and from cosmic microwave background is one of the most highly debated issues in cosmology, as it possibly indicates new physics or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-07 Hao-Yi Wu , Dragan Huterer

We study the expected variance of measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, as calculated in either linear perturbation theory or using non-linear velocity power spectra derived from $N$-body simulations. We compare the variance with that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-27 Io Odderskov , Steen Hannestad , Jacob Brandbyge

The increasing precision in the determination of the Hubble parameter has reached a per cent level at which large-scale cosmic flows induced by inhomogeneities of the matter distribution become non-negligible. Here we use large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Radoslaw Wojtak , Alexander Knebe , William A. Watson , Ilian T. Iliev , Steffen Hess , David Rapetti , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottloeber

There are irreducible differences between the Hubble constant measured locally and the global value. They are due to density perturbations and finite sample volume (cosmic variance) and finite number of objects in the sample (sampling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Shi , Michael S. Turner

Observations recently suggest $4.4\sigma$ discrepancy between Hubble constant measured locally and that inferred from cosmic microwave background in standard cosmology. Either standard cosmology or local measurement might expect something…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-01 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

We review arguably the simplest solution for the Hubble tension -- the possibility that we live in a void. In this scenario, the local Hubble constant $H_0$ is higher than the global value, thus potentially explaining why $H_0$ measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Dragan Huterer , Hao-Yi Wu

We review the local determination of the Hubble constant, H$_0$, focusing on recent measurements of a distance ladder constructed from geometry, Cepheid variables and Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We explain in some detail the components of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Adam G. Riess , Louise Breuval

In the current state of cosmology, where cosmological parameters are being measured to percent accuracy, it is essential to understand all sources of error to high precision. In this paper we present the results of a study of the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 Io Odderskov , Marco Baldi , Luca Amendola

Local measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) based on Cepheids e Type Ia supernova differ by $\approx 5 \sigma$ from the estimated value of $H_0$ from Planck CMB observations under $\Lambda$CDM assumptions. In order to better…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-07 Carlos Bengaly , Maria Aldinez Dantas , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

Local measurements of the Hubble expansion rate are affected by structures like galaxy clusters or voids. Here we present a fully relativistic treatment of this effect, studying how clustering modifies the mean distance (modulus)-redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-10 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ruth Durrer , Giovanni Marozzi , Dominik J. Schwarz

In this work, we propose a cosmological model-independent and non-local method to constrain the Hubble Constant $H_0$. Inspired by the quasi cosmological model-independent and $H_0$-free properties of the `shifted' Hubble diagram of HII…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Jian-Chen Zhang , Kang Jiao , Tong-Jie Zhang

The effects of local inhomogeneities on low redshift $H_0$ determinations are studied by estimating the redshift-distance relation of mock sources in N-body simulations. The results are compared to those obtained using the standard approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-04 I. Odderskov , S. M. Koksbang , S. Hannestad

Recent local measurements of the Hubble constant made using supernovae have delivered a value that differs by $\sim$5$\sigma$ (statistical error) from predictions using the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), or using Baryon Acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Zhongxu Zhai , Will J. Percival

We establish a cosmological-model-independent method to determine the Hubble constant $H_0$ from the localized fast radio bursts (FRBs) and the Hubble parameter measurements from cosmic chronometers and obtain a first such determination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Yang Liu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

Different measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) are not consistent and a tension between the CMB based methods and cosmic distance ladder based methods has been observed. Measurements from various distance based methods are also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam , PK Thiruvikraman

Current measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ on scale less than $\sim100$ Mpc appear to be controversial, while the observations made at high redshift seem to provide a relatively low value. On the other hand, the Hubble expansion is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Bo Qin , Li-Zhi Fang

We address the $\simeq 4.4\sigma$ tension between local and the CMB measurements of the Hubble Constant using simulated Type Ia Supernova (SN) data-sets. We probe its directional dependence by means of a hemispherical comparison through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Uendert Andrade , Jailson S. Alcaniz

The current discrepancy between the Hubble constant $H_0$ derived from the local distance ladder and from the cosmic microwave background is one of the most crucial issues in cosmology, as it possibly indicates unknown systematics or new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , F. Y. Wang

It is possible to explain the discrepancy (tension) between the local measurement of the cosmological parameter $H_0$ (the Hubble constant) and its value derived from the Planck-mission measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Vladimir Yershov

An intriguing discrepancy emerging in the concordance model of cosmology is the tension between the locally measured value of the Hubble rate, and the 'global' value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This could be due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vinicius C. Busti , Chris Clarkson , Marina Seikel
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