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We present a test of the equivalence principle on cosmological scales. This cornerstone of general relativity has been tested with high precision for standard matter, but its validity for the unknown dark matter remains a crucial open…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Sveva Castello , Ziyang Zheng , Camille Bonvin , Luca Amendola

The weak and strong comparison principles, respectively, are investigated for quasi-linear elliptic boundary value problems with the $p$-Laplacian in one space dimension. We treat the degenerate case of $2 < p < \infty$ and allow also for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Jiří Benedikt , Petr Girg , Lukáš Kotrla , Peter Takáč

We study the index of nilpotency relative to certain Hecke operators in spaces of modular forms with integer weight and level $N$ with integer coefficients modulo primes $p$ for $(p, N) \in \{(3, 1), (5, 1), (7, 1), (3, 4)\}$. In these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Matthew Boylan , Swati

We investigate the convergence of an application of a proximal gradient method to control problems with nonsmooth and nonconvex control cost. Here, we focus on control cost functionals that promote sparsity, which includes functionals of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Carolin Natemeyer , Daniel Wachsmuth

We establish the Level-1 and Level-3 Large Deviation Principles (LDPs) for invariant measures on shift spaces over finite alphabets under very general decoupling conditions for which the thermodynamic formalism does not apply. Such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

Dependencies of the optimal constants in strong and weak type bounds will be studied between maximal functions corresponding to the Hardy--Littlewood averaging operators over convex symmetric bodies acting on $\mathbb R^d$ and $\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Dariusz Kosz , Mariusz Mirek , Paweł Plewa , Błazej Wróbel

Ketterer and Rajala showed an example of metric measure space, satisfying the measure contraction property $MCP(0,3)$, that has different topological dimensions at different regions of the space. In this article I propose a refinement of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Mattia Magnabosco

It is known that a Lipschitz continuous map from the Euclidean domain to a metric space is metrically differentiable almost everywhere. When the metric space is a Banach space dual to separable, the metric differential has its linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Nikita Evseev

It is shown that $u_k \cdot v_k$ converges weakly to $u\cdot v$ if $u_k\weakto u$ weakly in $L^p$ and $v_k\weakly v$ weakly in $L^q$ with $p, q\in (1,\infty)$, $1/p+1/q=1$, under the additional assumptions that the sequences $\Div u_k$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Sergio Conti , Georg Dolzmann , Stefan Müller

We establish the rectifiability of measures satisfying a linear PDE constraint. The obtained rectifiability dimensions are optimal for many usual PDE operators, including all first-order systems and all second-order scalar operators. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa , Guido De Philippis , Jonas Hirsch , Filip Rindler

We present an elementary proof of a well-known theorem of Cheeger which states that if a metric-measure space $X$ supports a $p$-Poincar\'e inequality, then the $N^{1,p}(X)$ Sobolev space is reflexive and separable whenever $p\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Ryan Alvarado , Piotr Hajłasz , Lukáš Malý

We consider inference on the first principal direction of a $p$-variate elliptical distribution. We do so in challenging double asymptotic scenarios for which this direction eventually fails to be identifiable. In order to achieve…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Davy Paindaveine , Julien Remy , Thomas Verdebout

We give an optimal upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the untwisted Dirac operator on a compact symmetric space G/H with rk G-rk H\le 1 with respect to arbitrary Riemannian metrics. We also prove a rigidity statement.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-27 Sebastian Goette

In this manuscript we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the $\textnormal{weak}(1,p)$ boundedness, $1< p<\infty,$ of discrete Fourier multipliers (Fourier multipliers on $\mathbb{Z}^n$). Our main goal is to apply the results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Duván Cardona

For a limited range of indices $p$, we obtain $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ boundedness for singular integral operators whose kernels satisfy a condition weaker than the typical H\"ormander smoothness estimate. These operators are assumed to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Loukas Grafakos , Cody B. Stockdale

We consider weak positive solutions to the critical $p$-Laplace equation with Hardy potential in $\mathbb R^N$ $$-\Delta_p u -\frac{\gamma}{|x|^p} u^{p-1}=u^{p^*-1}$$ where $1<p<N$, $0\le \gamma <\left(\frac{N-p}{p}\right)^p$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Francescantonio Oliva , Berardino Sciunzi , Giusi Vaira

In this paper, we have investigated the generalized Wiener space of bounded variation with $p$-variable. Various results are obtained such as uniform convexity and reflexivity, there was characterized the set of points of discontinuity of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Ani Ozbetelashvili , Shalva Zviadadze

We show that the class $\mathscr{B}$, of discrete groups which satisfy the conclusion of Popa's Cocycle Superrigidity Theorem for Bernoulli actions, is invariant under measure equivalence. We generalize this to the setting of discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Lewis Bowen , Robin Tucker-Drob

Let $E\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 2$, be an Ahlfors-David regular set of dimension $n$. We show that the weak-$A_\infty$ property of harmonic measure, for the open set $\Omega:= \mathbb{R}^{n+1}\setminus E$, implies uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Steve Hofmann , Phi Le , José María Martell , Kaj Nyström

We prove $R$-bisectoriality and boundedness of the $H^\infty$-functional calculus in $L^p$ for all $1<p<\infty$ for the Hodge-Dirac operator associated with Witten Laplacians on complete Riemannian manifolds with non-negative Bakry-Emery…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Jan van Neerven , Rik Versendaal