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While there is extensive literature on approximation of convex bodies by inscribed or circumscribed polytopes, much less is known in the case of generally positioned polytopes. Here we give upper and lower bounds for approximation of convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Steven D. Hoehner , Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M. Werner

Geodesically complete affine manifolds are quotients of the Euclidean space through a properly discontinuous action of a subgroup of affine Euclidean transformations. An equivalent definition is that the tangent bundle of such a manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Mihail Cocos

The problem of arrangement of a real algebraic curve on a real algebraic surface is related to the 16th Hilbert problem. We prove in this paper new restrictions on arrangement of nonsingular real algebraic curves on an ellipsoid. These…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. Mikhalkin

In Euclidean and Hyperbolic space, and the hemisphere in $S^n$, geodesic balls maximize the gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of Dirichlet eigenvalues, amoung domains with fixed $\lambda_1$. We prove an upper bound on $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Nick Edelen

It is a well-known and easily established fact that every Euclidean domain is also a principal ideal domain. However, the converse statement is not true, and this is usually shown by exhibiting as a counterexample the ring of algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Nicolás Allo-Gómez

We prove that there are no effective or anti-effective classes of square -1 or -2 arising from nodal curves on smooth algebraic surfaces by way of divisibility. This general fact has interesting applications to Enriques and K3 surfaces. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Matthias Schuett

In the paper, we construct, for $\lambda>0$, complete embedded and non-convex $\lambda$-hypersurfaces, which are diffeomorphic to a cylinder. Hence, one can not expect that $\lambda$-hypersurfaces share a common conclusion on the planar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Qing-Ming Cheng , Junqi Lai , Guoxin Wei

We consider semilinear elliptic problems of the form \[ -\Delta u + \lambda u = f(x,u), \quad u\in H^1_0(A), \] where $A\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq3$, is either a bounded or unbounded annulus, and $\lambda \geq0$. We study a broad class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Alberto Boscaggin , Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris , Federica Sani

We show some characterizations of hyperspheres in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\Bbb E}^{n+1}$ with intrinsic and extrinsic properties such as the $n$-dimensional area of the sections cut off by hyperplanes, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Dong-Soo Kim , Young Ho Kim

We show that, for horoconvex domains in the hyperbolic space, the product of their fundamental gap with the square of their diameter has no positive lower bound. The result follows from the study of the fundamental gap of geodesic balls as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Xuan Hien Nguyen , Alina Stancu , Guofang Wei

We establish the existence of solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic second-order equations like $H(v,Dv,D^{2}v,x)=0$ in smooth domains without requiring $H$ to be convex or concave with respect to the second-order derivatives. Apart from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-11 N. V. Krylov

We prove that the Dirichlet problem for the Lane-Emden equation in a half-space has no positive solution which is monotone in the normal direction. As a consequence, this problem does not admit any positive classical solution which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Louis Dupaigne , Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

Effective estimates for the lattice point discrepancy of certain planar and three-dimensional domains. This paper provides estimates, with explicit constants, for the lattice point discrepancy of o-symmetric ellipse discs and ellipsoids in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Kraetzel , W. G. Nowak

We present a polynomial partitioning theorem for finite sets of points in the real locus of an irreducible complex algebraic variety of codimension at most two. This result generalizes the polynomial partitioning theorem on the Euclidean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Saugata Basu , Martin Sombra

We present an efficient framework for solving algebraically-constrained global non-convex polynomial optimization problems over subsets of the hypercube. We prove the existence of an equivalent nonlinear reformulation of such problems that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Mitchell Tong Harris , Pierre-David Letourneau , Dalton Jones , M. Harper Langston

We show that domains, that allow for convex functions with unbounded gradient at their boundary, are convex.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver C. Schnürer

Convex geometries are closure systems satisfying the anti-exchange axiom. Every finite convex geometry can be embedded into a convex geometry of finitely many points in an n-dimensional space equipped with a convex hull operator, by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Kira Adaricheva , Madina Bolat

In this paper we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a smooth surface in Rn+1 to admit a local 1-quasiconformal parameterization by a domain in Rn (n >= 3). We then apply these conditions to specific hypersurfaces such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Tao Cheng , Huanhuan Yang , Shanshuang Yang

We prove a no-dimensional Helly theorem for affine spaces and convex sets using the unboundedness framework of Aronov, Goodman, and Pollack (Computational Geometry, 2002). This generalizes the fundamental result of Adiprasito, B\'ar\'any,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Sutanoya Chakraborty , Arijit Ghosh , Soumi Nandi

We study metric measure spaces that admit "thick" families of rectifiable curves or curve fragments, in the form of Alberti representations or curve families of positive modulus. We show that such spaces cannot be bi-Lipschitz embedded into…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Guy C. David , Sylvester Eriksson-Bique