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The 3-coloring of hereditary graph classes has been a deeply-researched problem in the last decade. A hereditary graph class is characterized by a (possibly infinite) list of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs $H_1,H_2,\ldots$; the graphs…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Vít Jelínek , Tereza Klimošová , Tomáš Masařík , Jana Novotná , Aneta Pokorná

For $k \geq 3$, we prove (i) there is a finite number of $k$-vertex-critical $(P_2+\ell P_1)$-free graphs and (ii) $k$-vertex-critical $(P_3+P_1)$-free graphs have at most $2k-1$ vertices. Together with previous research, these results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Ben Cameron , Chính T. Hoàng , Joe Sawada

In this paper we study the kernelization of the $d$-Path Vertex Cover ($d$-PVC) problem. Given a graph $G$, the problem requires finding whether there exists a set of at most $k$ vertices whose removal from $G$ results in a graph that does…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Radovan Červený , Pratibha Choudhary , Ondřej Suchý

We study the algorithmic properties of the graph class Chordal-ke, that is, graphs that can be turned into a chordal graph by adding at most k edges or, equivalently, the class of graphs of fill-in at most k. We discover that a number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach

Let $G$ be an undirected graph. An edge of $G$ dominates itself and all edges adjacent to it. A subset $E'$ of edges of $G$ is an edge dominating set of $G$, if every edge of the graph is dominated by some edge of $E'$. We say that $E'$ is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Min Chih Lin , Vadim Lozin , Veronica A. Moyano , Jayme L. Szwarcfiter

A graph $H$ is an immersion of a graph $G$ if $H$ can be obtained by some sugraph $G$ after lifting incident edges. We prove that there is a polynomial function $f:\Bbb{N}\times\Bbb{N}\rightarrow\Bbb{N}$, such that if $H$ is a connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Archontia Giannopoulou , O-joung Kwon , Jean-Florent Raymond , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We study the parameterized complexity of the $s$-Club Cluster Edge Deletion problem: Given a graph $G$ and two integers $s \ge 2$ and $k \ge 1$, is it possible to remove at most $k$ edges from $G$ such that each connected component of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Fabrizio Montecchiani , Giacomo Ortali , Tommaso Piselli , Alessandra Tappini

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of graphs, and let $p,r$ be nonnegative integers. The \textsc{$(p,r,\mathcal{F})$-Covering} problem asks whether for a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, there exists a set $D$ of at most $k$ vertices in $G$ such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Jungho Ahn , Jinha Kim , O-joung Kwon

A graph is $H$-free if it has no induced subgraph isomorphic to $H$. Brandst\"adt, Engelfriet, Le and Lozin proved that the class of chordal graphs with independence number at most 3 has unbounded clique-width. Brandst\"adt, Le and Mosca…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Andreas Brandstädt , Konrad K. Dabrowski , Shenwei Huang , Daniël Paulusma

A graph is $k$-vertex-critical if $\chi(G)=k$ but $\chi(G-v)<k$ for all $v\in V(G)$ and $(G,H)$-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to $G$ or $H$. We show that there are only finitely many $k$-vertex-critical $(2P_2,H)$-free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Melvin Adekanye , Christopher Bury , Ben Cameron , Thaler Knodel

A graph is $c$-closed when every pair of nonadjacent vertices has at most $c-1$ common neighbors. In $c$-Closed Vertex Deletion, the input is a graph $G$ and an integer $k$ and we ask whether $G$ can be transformed into a $c$-closed graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Lisa Lehner , Christian Komusiewicz , Luca Pascal Staus

In this paper we consider kernelization for problems on d-degenerate graphs, i.e. graphs such that any subgraph contains a vertex of degree at most $d$. This graph class generalizes many classes of graphs for which effective kernelization…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-25 Marek Cygan , Fabrizio Grandoni , Danny Hermelin

We study the computational complexity of $c$-Colored $P_\ell$ Deletion and $c$-Colored $C_\ell$ Deletion. In these problems, one is given a $c$-edge-colored graph and wants to destroy all induced $c$-colored paths or cycles, respectively,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Nils Jakob Eckstein , Niels Grüttemeier , Christian Komusiewicz , Frank Sommer

Motivated by applications in network epidemiology, we consider the problem of determining whether it is possible to delete at most $k$ edges from a given input graph (of small treewidth) so that the resulting graph avoids a set…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Jessica Enright , Kitty Meeks

We study the kernelization complexity of structural parameterizations of the Vertex Cover problem. Here, the goal is to find a polynomial-time preprocessing algorithm that can reduce any instance $(G,k)$ of the Vertex Cover problem to an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Marin Bougeret , Bart M. P. Jansen , Ignasi Sau

The starting point of our work is a decade-old open question concerning the subexponential parameterized complexity of \textsc{2-Layer Crossing Minimization}. In this problem, the input is an $n$-vertex graph $G$ whose vertices are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Tanmay Inamdar , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

Let $S=\{K_{1,3},K_3,P_4\}$ be the set of connected graphs of size 3. We study the problem of partitioning the edge set of a graph $G$ into graphs taken from any non-empty $S'\subseteq S$. The problem is known to be NP-complete for any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Laurent Bulteau , Guillaume Fertin , Anthony Labarre , Romeo Rizzi , Irena Rusu

For a graph $G$ and a set of graphs $\mathcal{H}$, we say that $G$ is {\em $\mathcal{H}$-free} if no induced subgraph of $G$ is isomorphic to a member of $\mathcal{H}$. Given an integer $P>0$, a graph $G$, and a set of graphs $\mathcal{F}$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

In the $k$-Leaf Out-Branching and $k$-Internal Out-Branching problems we are given a directed graph $D$ with a designated root $r$ and a nonnegative integer $k$. The question is to determine the existence of an outbranching rooted at $r$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Marthe Bonamy , Łukasz Kowalik , Michał Pilipczuk , Arkadiusz Socała

We prove a conjecture of Bonamy, Bousquet, Pilipczuk, Rz\k{a}\.zewski, Thomass\'e, and Walczak, that for every graph $H$, there is a polynomial $p$ such that for every positive integer $s$, every graph of average degree at least $p(s)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Romain Bourneuf , Matija Bucić , Linda Cook , James Davies