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We determine the asymptotic proportion of minimal automata, within n-state accessible deterministic complete automata over a k-letter alphabet, with the uniform distribution over the possible transition structures, and a binomial…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Frederique Bassino , Julien David , Andrea Sportiello

The theory of addition in the domains of natural (N), integer (Z), rational (Q), real (R) and complex (C) numbers is decidable, so is the theory of multiplication in all those domains. By Godel's Incompleteness Theorem the theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

The numerical evaluation of statistics plays a crucial role in statistical physics and its applied fields. It is possible to evaluate the statistics for a stochastic differential equation with Gaussian white noise via the corresponding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Jun Ohkubo

In this paper we regard languages and their acceptors - such as deterministic or weighted automata, transducers, or monoids - as functors from input categories that specify the type of the languages and of the machines to categories that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Thomas Colcombet , Daniela Petrişan

Many nonlinear systems can be described by a Wiener-Schetzen model. In this model, the linear dynamics are formulated in terms of orthonormal basis functions (OBFs). The nonlinearity is modeled by a multivariate polynomial. In general, an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Koen Tiels , Johan Schoukens

This article studies the expressive power of finite automata recognizing sets of real numbers encoded in positional notation. We consider Muller automata as well as the restricted class of weak deterministic automata, used as symbolic set…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Bernard Boigelot , Julien Brusten , Veronique Bruyere

In this paper we regard languages and their acceptors -- such as deterministic or weighted automata, transducers, or monoids -- as functors from input categories that specify the type of the languages and of the machines to categories that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Thomas Colcombet , Daniela Petrişan

TThe problem is to identify a probability associated with a set of natural numbers, given an infinite data sequence of elements from the set. If the given sequence is drawn i.i.d. and the probability mass function involved (the target)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Paul M. B. Vitanyi , Nick Chater

We show that the local period at position n in a characteristic Sturmian word can be given in terms of the Ostrowski representation for n + 1.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Luke Schaeffer

Given a natural number $n \geq 1$, the odometer semigroup $O_n$, also known as the adding machine or the Baumslag-Solitar monoid with two generators, is a well-known object in group theory. This paper examines the odometer semigroup in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Anindya Ghatak , Narayan Rakshit , Jaydeb Sarkar , Mansi Suryawanshi

In this article, we propose a variant of the usual Ostrowski $\alpha$-numeration (where $\alpha$ is a real in [0, 1[) that codes integers (positive as well as negative) and reals of [0, 1[ (instead of [--$\alpha$, 1--$\alpha$[), so that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Emmanuel Cabanillas

To each one-dimensional subshift $X$, we may associate a winning shift $W(X)$ which arises from a combinatorial game played on the language of $X$. Previously it has been studied what properties of $X$ does $W(X)$ inherit. For example, $X$…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Jarkko Peltomäki , Ville Salo

One-Counter Nets (OCNs) are finite-state automata equipped with a counter that is not allowed to become negative, but does not have zero tests. Their simplicity and close connection to various other models (e.g., VASS, Counter Machines and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Shaull Almagor , Asaf Yeshurun

Kolmogorov complexity and algorithmic probability are defined only up to an additive resp. multiplicative constant, since their actual values depend on the choice of the universal reference computer. In this paper, we analyze a natural…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller

We present a dynamical and spectral study of Ostrowski's map based on the use of transfer operators. The Ostroswki dynamical system is obtained as a skew-product of the Gauss map (it has the Gauss map as a base and interval fibers) and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Valérie Berthé , Jungwon Lee

The theories of system identification have been highly elaborated so as to achieve the true system. This paper much discuses regarding the stochastic processes along with the divergent of whether or not the system has zero-mean under…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Moh Kamalul Wafi

We describe a new algorithm that computes the n-th Bernoulli number in n^(4/3 + o(1)) bit operations. This improves on previous algorithms that had complexity n^(2 + o(1)).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-02 David Harvey

For an irrational $\alpha\in(0,1)$, we investigate the Ostrowski sum-of-digits function $\sigma_\alpha$. For $\alpha$ having bounded partial quotients and $\vartheta\in\mathbb R\setminus\mathbb Z$, we prove that the function $g:n\mapsto…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Lukas Spiegelhofer

In this note, we present a characterization of sets definable in Skolem arithmetic, i.e., the first-order theory of natural numbers with multiplication. This characterization allows us to prove the decidability of the theory. The idea is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Łukasz Kamiński

We propose a new algorithm for computing validated bounds for the solutions to the first order variational equations associated to ODEs. These validated solutions are the kernel of numerics computer-assisted proofs in dynamical systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Irmina Walawska , Daniel Wilczak