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Biometrics is indispensable in this modern digital era for secure automated human authentication in various fields of machine learning and pattern recognition. Hand geometry is a promising physiological biometric trait with ample deployed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Asish Bera , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri

Face recognition in real life situations like low illumination condition is still an open challenge in biometric security. It is well established that the state-of-the-art methods in face recognition provide low accuracy in the case of poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Sumit Agarwal , Harshit S. Sikchi , Suparna Rooj , Shubhobrata Bhattacharya , Aurobinda Routray

In this paper, the problem of automatic Gabor wavelet selection for face recognition is tackled by introducing an automatic algorithm based on Parallel AdaBoosting method. Incorporating mutual information into the algorithm leads to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-07-21 Ulas Bagci , Li Bai

This paper presents a multimodal biometric system of fingerprint and ear biometrics. Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) descriptor based feature sets extracted from fingerprint and ear are fused. The fused set is encoded by K-medoids…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Dakshina Ranjan Kisku , Phalguni Gupta , Jamuna Kanta Sing

Automatically verifying the identity of a person by means of biometrics is an important application in day-to-day activities such as accessing banking services and security control in airports. To increase the system reliability, several…

In this paper we present a technique for fusion of optical and thermal face images based on image pixel fusion approach. Out of several factors, which affect face recognition performance in case of visual images, illumination changes are a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Mrinal Kanti Bhowmik , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu , Mahantapas Kundu

Iris recognition technology, used to identify individuals by photographing the iris of their eye, has become popular in security applications because of its ease of use, accuracy, and safety in controlling access to high-security areas.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Ujwalla Gawande , Mukesh Zaveri , Avichal Kapur

Biometrics are one of the most privacy-sensitive data. Ubiquitous authentication systems with a focus on privacy favor decentralized approaches as they reduce potential attack vectors, both on a technical and organizational level. The gold…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Philipp Hofer , Michael Roland , Philipp Schwarz , René Mayrhofer

The increasing demand for hygienic and portable biometric systems has underscored the critical need for advancements in contactless fingerprint recognition. Despite its potential, this technology faces notable challenges, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Shubham Pandey , Bhavin Jawade , Srirangaraj Setlur

With the rapid advancement of technology, different biometric user authentication, and identification systems are emerging. Traditional biometric systems like face, fingerprint, and iris recognition, keystroke dynamics, etc. are prone to…

Recognizing a face based on its attributes is an easy task for a human to perform as it is a cognitive process. In recent years, Face Recognition is achieved with different kinds of facial features which were used separately or in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-11-10 S. Sakthivel , R. Lakshmipathi

Traditional authentication systems that rely on simple passwords, PIN numbers or tokens have many security issues, like easily guessed passwords, PIN numbers written on the back of cards, etc. Thus, biometric authentication methods that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Richard Brown , Gueltoum Bendiab , Stavros Shiaeles , Bogdan Ghita

A novel hybrid design based electronic voting system is proposed, implemented and analyzed. The proposed system uses two voter verification techniques to give better results in comparison to single identification based systems. Finger print…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Shahram Najam Syed , Aamir Zeb Shaikh , Shabbar Naqvi

Biometric systems suffer from some drawbacks: a biometric system can provide in general good performances except with some individuals as its performance depends highly on the quality of the capture. One solution to solve some of these…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-05-16 Romain Giot , Christophe Rosenberger

The rapid advancement of authentication systems and their increasing reliance on biometrics for faster and more accurate user verification experience, highlight the critical need for a reliable framework to evaluate the suitability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Rouqaiah Al-Refai , Pankaja Priya Ramasamy , Ragini Ramesh , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Philipp Terhörst

Biometric recognition is widely used, making the privacy and security of extracted templates a critical concern. Biometric Template Protection schemes, especially those utilizing Homomorphic Encryption, introduce significant computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Florian Bayer , Maximilian Russo , Christian Rathgeb

Facial expression recognition is a challenging task when neural network is applied to pattern recognition. Most of the current recognition research is based on single source facial data, which generally has the disadvantages of low accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Yi Han , Xubin Wang , Zhengyu Lu

Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 David Menotti , Giovani Chiachia , Allan Pinto , William Robson Schwartz , Helio Pedrini , Alexandre Xavier Falcao , Anderson Rocha

The common implementation of face recognition systems as a cascade of a detection stage and a recognition or verification stage can cause problems beyond failures of the detector. When the detector succeeds, it can detect faces that cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Siqi Deng , Yuanjun Xiong , Meng Wang , Wei Xia , Stefano Soatto

This study investigates the use of ear as a biometric for authentication and shows experimental results obtained on a newly created dataset of 420 images. Images are passed to a quality module in order to reduce False Rejection Rate. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-08 Nazmeen Bibi Boodoo , R. K. Subramanian