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In machine learning, crowdsourcing is an economical way to label a large amount of data. However, the noise in the produced labels may deteriorate the accuracy of any classification method applied to the labelled data. We propose an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Jiexin Duan , Xingye Qiao , Guang Cheng

Traditional license plate detection and recognition models are often trained on closed datasets, limiting their ability to handle the diverse license plate formats across different regions. The emergence of large-scale pre-trained models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Haoxuan Ding , Qi Wang , Junyu Gao , Qiang Li

Lane detection involves identifying lanes on the road and accurately determining their location and shape. This is a crucial technique for modern assisted and autonomous driving systems. However, several unique properties of lanes pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Mohammadhamed Tangestanizadeh , Mohammad Dehghani Tezerjani , Saba Yousefian Jazi

Perhaps the most straightforward classifier in the arsenal or machine learning techniques is the Nearest Neighbour Classifier -- classification is achieved by identifying the nearest neighbours to a query example and using those neighbours…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Padraig Cunningham , Sarah Jane Delany

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have exhibited remarkable few-shot learning capabilities when provided a few examples in a natural language prompt as demonstrations of test instances, i.e., in-context learning. However, the performance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Feng Nie , Meixi Chen , Zhirui Zhang , Xu Cheng

In this work, we propose a method for the classification of animal in images. Initially, a graph cut based method is used to perform segmentation in order to eliminate the background from the given image. The segmented animal images are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-25 Y H Sharath Kumar , Manohar N , H K Chethan

We show that using nearest neighbours in the latent space of autoencoders (AE) significantly improves performance of semi-supervised novelty detection in both single and multi-class contexts. Autoencoding methods detect novelty by learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Michael Mesarcik , Elena Ranguelova , Albert-Jan Boonstra , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort

K-Nearest Neighbours (k-NN) is a popular classification and regression algorithm, yet one of its main limitations is the difficulty in choosing the number of neighbours. We present a Bayesian algorithm to compute the posterior probability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Giuseppe Nuti

The present paper deals with optimisation of Nearest Neighbour rule Classifiers via Genetic Algorithms. The methodology consists on implement a Genetic Algorithm capable of search the input feature space used by the NNR classifier. Results…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vitorino Ramos , Fernando Muge

Pre-trained models are widely used in fine-tuning downstream tasks with linear classifiers optimized by the cross-entropy loss, which might face robustness and stability problems. These problems can be improved by learning representations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Linyang Li , Demin Song , Ruotian Ma , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

We investigate how to train a high quality optical character recognition (OCR) model for difficult historical typefaces on degraded paper. Through extensive grid searches, we obtain a neural network architecture and a set of optimal data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Bernhard Liebl , Manuel Burghardt

Automated Vehicle License Plate (VLP) detection and recognition have ended up being a significant research issue as of late. VLP localization and recognition are some of the most essential techniques for managing traffic using digital…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Mohamed Shehata , Mohamed Taha Abou-Kreisha , Hany Elnashar

The reverse $k$ nearest neighbor query finds all points that have the query point as one of their $k$ nearest neighbors, where the $k$NN query finds the $k$ closest points to its query point. Based on conics, we propose an efficent R$k$NN…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Lixin Ye

Super-resolution (SR) techniques play a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of low-resolution images, particularly for applications such as security and surveillance, where accurate license plate recognition is crucial. This study…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Abderrezzaq Sendjasni , Mohamed-Chaker Larabi

We propose an automatic framework for toll collection, consisting of three steps: vehicle type recognition, license plate localization, and reading. However, each of the three steps becomes non-trivial due to image variations caused by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Muhammad Usama , Hafeez Anwar , Abbas Anwar , Saeed Anwar

We show that a simple modification of the 1-nearest neighbor classifier yields a strongly Bayes consistent learner. Prior to this work, the only strongly Bayes consistent proximity-based method was the k-nearest neighbor classifier, for k…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Aryeh Kontorovich , Roi Weiss

The resolution of GPS measurements, especially in urban areas, is insufficient for identifying a vehicle's lane. In this work, we develop a deep LSTM neural network model LaNet that determines the lane vehicles are on by periodically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Madhumitha Harishankar , Jun Han , Sai Vineeth Kalluru Srinivas , Faisal Alqarni , Shi Su , Shijia Pan , Hae Young Noh , Pei Zhang , Marco Gruteser , Patrick Tague

Object detection plays an important role in various fields. Developing detection models for 2D objects that experience rotation and texture variations is a challenge. In this research, the initial stage of the proposed model integrates the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Florentina Tatrin Kurniati , Daniel HF Manongga , Irwan Sembiring , Sutarto Wijono , Roy Rudolf Huizen

In existing image classification systems that use deep neural networks, the knowledge needed for image classification is implicitly stored in model parameters. If users want to update this knowledge, then they need to fine-tune the model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Kengo Nakata , Youyang Ng , Daisuke Miyashita , Asuka Maki , Yu-Chieh Lin , Jun Deguchi

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are widely used for traffic sign recognition because they can automatically extract high-level features from images. These DNNs are trained on large-scale datasets obtained from unknown sources. Therefore, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Thushari Hapuarachchi , Long Dang , Kaiqi Xiong
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