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We study the isogenies of certain abelian varieties over finite fields with non-commutative endomorphism algebras with a view to potential use in isogeny-based cryptography. In particular, we show that any two such abelian varieties with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Steve Thakur

Supersingular elliptic curve isogeny graphs underlie isogeny-based cryptography. For isogenies of a single prime degree $\ell$, their structure has been investigated graph-theoretically. We generalise the notion of $\ell$-isogeny graphs to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Sarah Arpin , Ross Bowden , James Clements , Wissam Ghantous , Jason T. LeGrow , Krystal Maughan

To determine that two given undirected graphs are isomorphic, we construct for them auxiliary graphs, using the breadth-first search. This makes capability to position vertices in each digraph with respect to each other. If the given graphs…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

In this paper, we study the problem of sampling random supersingular elliptic curves with unknown endomorphism rings. This problem has recently gained considerable attention as many isogeny-based cryptographic protocols require such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Maher Mamah , Jake Doliskani , David Jao

Loops and cycles play an important role in computing endomorphism rings of supersingular elliptic curves and related cryptosystems. For a supersingular elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, if an imaginary quadratic order $O$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Guanju Xiao , Lixia Luo , Yingpu Deng

We describe and illustrate the local neighbourhoods of vertices and edges in the (2, 2)-isogeny graph of principally polarized abelian surfaces, considering the action of automorphisms. Our diagrams are intended to build intuition for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Enric Florit , Benjamin Smith

We recall and define various kinds of supersingular $\ell$-isogeny graphs and precise graph isomorphism with a corresponding quaternion $\ell$-ideal graph. In particular, we introduce the notion of double-orientations on supersingular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Do Eon Cha , Imin Chen

In this paper, we study isogeny graphs of supersingular elliptic curves. Supersingular isogeny graphs were introduced as a hard problem into cryptography by Charles, Goren, and Lauter for the construction of cryptographic hash functions…

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny class of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ without CM. The isogeny graph associated to $\mathcal{E}$ is a graph which has a vertex for each elliptic curve in $\mathcal{E}$ and an edge for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Garen Chiloyan

We describe and compare algorithms for computing supersingular isogeny graphs. Along the way, we obtain a formula for the trace of the adjacency matrix of a general supersingular isogeny graph, and we prove a conjecture recently posed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Nadir Hajouji

Let p>3 be a prime and let E, E' be supersingular elliptic curves over F_p. We want to construct an isogeny phi: E --> E'. The currently fastest algorithm for finding isogenies between supersingular elliptic curves solves this problem by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Christina Delfs , Steven D. Galbraith

We study quotients of principally polarized abelian varieties with real multiplication by Galois-stable finite subgroups and describe when these quotients are principally polarizable. We use this characterization to provide an algorithm to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Alina Dudeanu , Dimitar Jetchev , Damien Robert , Marius Vuille

We construct non-isogenous simple ordinary abelian varieties over an algebraic closure of a finite field with isomorphic endomorphism algebras.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Yuri G. Zarhin

We introduce a special class of supersingular curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, characterized by the existence of non-integer endomorphisms of small degree. A number of properties of this set is proved. Most notably, we show that when this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Jonathan Love , Dan Boneh

Let $A/\overline{\mathbb{F}}\_p$ and $A'/\overline{\mathbb{F}}\_p$ be supersingular principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension $g>1$. For any prime $\ell \ne p$, we give an algorithm that finds a path $\phi \colon A \rightarrow…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Craig Costello , Benjamin Smith

We present a new algorithm for computing the endomorphism ring of an ordinary abelian surface over a finite field which is subexponential and generalizes an algorithm of Bisson and Sutherland for elliptic curves. The correctness of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Caleb Springer

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny class of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. The isogeny graph associated to $\mathcal{E}$ is a graph which has a vertex for each element of $\mathcal{E}$ and an edge for each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Garen Chiloyan

This paper contains a survey of supersingular isogeny graphs associated to supersingular elliptic curves and their various applications to cryptography. Within limitation of space, we attempt to address a broad audience and make this part…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Eyal Z. Goren , Jonathan R. Love

We study for each fixed integer $g \ge 2$, for all primes $\ell$ and $p$ with $\ell \neq p$, finite regular directed graphs associated with the set of equivalence classes of $\ell$-marked principally polarized superspecial abelian varieties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Yusuke Aikawa , Ryokichi Tanaka , Takuya Yamauchi

In this paper, we add the information of level structure to supersingular elliptic curves and study these objects with the motivation of isogeny-based cryptography. Supersingular elliptic curves with level structure map to Eichler orders in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Sarah Arpin