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Related papers: Kinematic dynamo induced by helical waves

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The presence of magnetic fields in many astrophysical objects is due to dynamo action, whereby a part of the kinetic energy is converted into magnetic energy. A turbulent dynamo that produces magnetic field structures on the same scale as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-19 Amit Seta , Paul J. Bushby , Anvar Shukurov , Toby S. Wood

In this chapter, we explore how gravitational interactions drive turbulent flows inside planetary cores and provide an interesting alternative to convection to explain dynamo action and magnetic fields around terrestrial bodies. In the…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-07-04 Thomas Le Reun , Michael Le Bars

Using numerical simulations of forced turbulence, it is shown that for magnetic Reynolds numbers larger than unity, i.e., beyond the regime of quasilinear theory, the turbulent magnetic diffusivity attains an additional negative…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-03 A. Brandenburg , J. Schober , I. Rogachevskii

We demonstrate that the critical magnetic Reynolds number $Rm_c$ for a turbulent non-helical dynamo in the low magnetic Prandtl number $Pm$ limit (i.e. $Pm = Rm/Re \ll 1$) can be significantly reduced if the flow is submitted to global…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-28 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Vassilios Dallas , Alexandros Alexakis

The evolution of magnetic fields is studied using simulations of forced helical turbulence with strong imposed shear. After some initial exponential growth, the magnetic field develops a large scale travelling wave pattern. The resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , Alberto Bigazzi , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Several recent advances in turbulent dynamo theory are reviewed. High resolution simulations of small-scale and large-scale dynamo action in periodic domains are compared with each other and contrasted with similar results at low magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 Axel Brandenburg , Dmitry Sokoloff , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Numerical aspects of dynamos in periodic domains are discussed. Modifications of the solutions by numerically motivated alterations of the equations are being reviewed using the examples of magnetic hyperdiffusion and artificial diffusion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-14 Axel Brandenburg

Understanding large-scale magnetic field growth in astrophysical objects is a persistent challenge. We tackle the long-standing question of how much helical large-scale dynamo growth occurs independent of the magnetic Reynolds number (Rm)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Hongzhe Zhou , Eric Blackman

Large-scale planetary or stellar magnetic fields generated by a dynamo effect are mostly attributed to flows forced by buoyancy forces in electrically conducting fluid layers. However, these large-scale fields may also be controlled by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David Cébron , Rainer Hollerbach

Using results of laboratory experiments, direct numerical simulations, geomagnetic and solar observations, it is shown that high moments of helicity distribution can dominate power spectra of the magnetic field generated by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-30 A. Bershadskii

Many natural and engineering systems involve the mixing of two fluid streams, in which the effects of density and viscosity gradients play important roles in determining flow stability. We perform linear stability calculations for a jet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jinwei Yang , Vinod Srinivasan

This paper discusses the physics of magnetoelasticity and magnetoelastic waves as well as their mathematical description. Magnetoelastic waves occur as a result of strong coupling between spin waves and elastic waves in magnetostrictive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-30 Frederic Vanderveken , Florin Ciubotaru , Christoph Adelmann

This article introduces a physically realistic model for explaining how electromagnetic waves can be internally generated, propagate and interact in strongly magnetized plasmas or in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. It studies high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Remi Carles , Christophe Cheverry

We describe a general mechanism of controllable energy exchange between waves propagating in a dynamic artificial crystal. We show that if a spatial periodicity is temporarily imposed on the transmission properties of a wave-carrying medium…

With materials of anisotropic electrical conductivity, it is possible to generate a dynamo with a simple velocity field, of the type precluded by Cowling's theorems with isotropic materials. Following a previous study by Ruderman and…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-04-28 Thierry Alboussiere , Kamel Drif , Franck Plunian

The kinetic origin of resonance phenomena in capacitively coupled radio frequency plasmas is discovered based on particle-based numerical simulations. The analysis of the spatio-temporal distributions of plasma parameters such as the…

We extend earlier models of turbulent dynamos with an upper, nearly force-free exterior to spherical geometry, and study how flux emerges from lower layers to the upper ones without being driven by magnetic buoyancy. We also study how this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-26 Jörn Warnecke , Axel Brandenburg , Dhrubaditya Mitra

We combine experiments with simulations to investigate the fluid-structure interaction of a flexible helical rod rotating in a viscous fluid, under low Reynolds number conditions. Our analysis takes into account the coupling between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 M. K. Jawed , N. K. Khouri , F. Da , E. Grinspun , P. M. Reis

The wave instability acts in astrophysical plasmas to redistribute energy and momentum in the absence of frequent collisions. There are many different types of waves, and it is important to quantify the wave energy density and growth rate…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Seong-Yeop Jeong , Clare Watt

The VKS experiment has evidenced dynamo action in a highly turbulent liquid sodium von K\'arm\'an flow [R. Monchaux et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 044502 (2007)]. However, the existence and the onset of a dynamo happen to depend on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-10 A. Pinter , B. Dubrulle , F. Daviaud , J. Leorat