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Recent advances in nuclear structure theory have significantly enlarged the accessible part of the nuclear landscape via ab initio many-body calculations. These developments open new ways for microscopic studies of light, medium-mass and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-07 Kai Hebeler

Advances in the self-consistent Green's function approach to finite nuclei are discussed, including the implementation of three-nucleon forces and the extension to the Gorkov formalism. We report results on binding energies in the nitrogen…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Soma , C. Barbieri , A. Cipollone , T. Duguet , P. Navratil

The total energy and electron addition and removal spectra can in principle be obtained exactly from the one-body Green's function. In practice, the Green's function is obtained from an approximate self-energy. In the framework of many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-08 Abdallah El-Sahili , Francesco Sottile , Lucia Reining

Recent experimental results in three-body systems have unambiguously shown that calculations based only on nucleon-nucleon forces fail to accurately describe many experimental observables and one needs to include effects which are beyond…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , E. Epelbaum , J. G. Messchendorp , A. Nogga

We compute the energy per particle of infinite symmetric nuclear matter from chiral N3LO (next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order) two-body potentials plus N2LO three-body forces. The low-energy constants of the chiral three-nucleon force…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-28 L. Coraggio , J. W. Holt , N. Itaco , R. Machleidt , L. E. Marcucci , F. Sammarruca

The properties of nuclear matter are studied using state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon forces up to fifth order in chiral effective field theory. The equations of state of symmetric nuclear matter and pure neutron matter are calculated in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner , Jie Meng

The method of many-body Green's functions is developed for arbitrary systems of electrons and nuclei starting from the full (beyond Born-Oppenheimer) Hamiltonian of Coulomb interactions and kinetic energies. The theory presented here…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Ville J. Härkönen , Robert van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross

Background. The Gorkov approach to self-consistent Green's function theory has been formulated in [V. Som\`a, T. Duguet, C. Barbieri, Phys. Rev. C 84, 064317 (2011)]. Over the past decade, it has become a method of reference for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-29 Carlo Barbieri , Thomas Duguet , Vittorio Somà

This review article presents historical developments and recent advances in our understanding on the three-body forces and Efimov physics, from an interdisciplinary viewpoint encompassing nuclear physics and cold atoms. Theoretical attempts…

In this thesis, the ground state properties of nuclear matter, namely the energy per particle and the response to weak probes, are computed, studying the effects of three nucleon interactions. Both the variational approach, based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 Alessandro Lovato

A recent calculation of the nuclear energy density functional from chiral two- and three-nucleon forces is extended to the isovector terms pertaining to different proton and neutron densities. An improved density-matrix expansion is adapted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Kaiser

We propose a novel many-body truncation for Gorkov self-consistent Green's function (SCGF) theory where pairing correlations are handled at first order, while dynamical correlations are described using the particle-number-conserving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Francesco Marino , Carlo Barbieri , Gianluca Colò

We present a microscopic calculation of the complete quasiparticle interaction, including central as well as noncentral components, in neutron matter from high-precision two- and three-body forces derived within the framework of chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

On the basis of a microscopic model of self-consistent field, the thermodynamics of the many-particle Fermi system at finite temperatures with account of three-body interactions is built and the quasiparticle equations of motion are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-29 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka , S. N. Shulga

It is often assumed that few- and many-body systems can be accurately described by considering only pairwise two-body interactions of the constituents. We illustrate that three- and higher-body forces enter naturally in effective field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-08 H. -W. Hammer , A. Nogga , A. Schwenk

Many-body theory is largely based on self-consistent equations that are constructed in terms of the physical quantity of interest itself, for example the density. Therefore, the calculation of important properties such as total energies or…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Adrian Stan , Pina Romaniello , Santiago Rigamonti , Lucia Reining , J. A. Berger

Strongly interacting matter such as nuclear or quark matter leads to few-body bound states and correlations of the constituents. As a consequence quantum chromodynamics has a rich phase structure with spontaneous symmetry breaking,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Beyer , S. Mattiello , S. Strauss , T. Frederico , H. J. Weber , P. Schuck , S. A. Sofianos

Density functionals for nuclei usually include an effective 3-body interaction that depends on a fractional power of the density. Using insights from the many-body theory of the low-density two-component Fermi gas, we consider a new,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Alexandros Gezerlis , G. F. Bertsch

We study neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter with the quark-meson model for the two-nucleon interaction. The Bethe-Bruckner-Goldstone many-body theory is used to describe the correlations up to the three hole-line approximation with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-11 M. Baldo , K. Fukukawa

Homogeneous nuclear matter is investigated using the \textit{ab initio} Self-consistent Green's function (SCGF) approach with nuclear interactions based on chiral effective field theory. The employed method, which combines the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Francesco Marino , Carlo Barbieri , Gianluca Colò , Weiguang Jiang , Samuel J. Novario