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Related papers: Formation and evolution of molecular hydrogen in d…

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We investigate the time evolution of dust properties, molecular hydrogen (H_2) contents, and star formation histories in galaxies by using our original chemodynamical simulations. The simulations include the formation of dust in the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kenji Bekki

Context: Molecular hydrogen ($\rm{H_2}$) is crucial in galaxy formation and evolution, serving as the main fuel for star formation (SF). In metal-enriched environments, $\rm{H_2}$ primarily forms on interstellar dust grain surfaces.…

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is the primary component of the reservoirs of cold, dense gas that fuel star formation in our galaxy. While the H2 abundance is ultimately regulated by physical processes operating on small scales in the interstellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert Feldmann , Jose Hernandez , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We investigate the abundance of galactic molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) in the "Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments" (EAGLE) cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We assign H$_2$ masses to gas particles in the simulations…

We use a suite of hydrodynamics simulations of the interstellar medium (ISM) within a galactic disk, which include radiative transfer, a non-equilibrium model of molecular hydrogen, and a realistic model for star formation and feedback, to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-07 Ava Polzin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Vadim A. Semenov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Motivated by the observed connection between molecular hydrogen (H2) and star formation, we present a method for tracking the non-equilibrium abundance and cooling processes of H2 and H2-based star formation in Smoothed Particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Charlotte Christensen , Thomas Quinn , Fabio Governato , Adrienne Stilp , Sijing Shen , James Wadsley

We study the connection of star formation to atomic (HI) and molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) in isolated, low metallicity dwarf galaxies with high-resolution ($m_{\rm gas}$ = 4 M$_\odot$, $N_{\rm ngb}$ = 100) SPH simulations. The model includes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Chia-Yu Hu , Thorsten Naab , Stefanie Walch , Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark

We present a novel framework to self-consistently model the effects of radiation fields, dust physics and molecular chemistry (H$_2$) in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. The model combines a state-of-the-art radiation…

We revisit the mass ratio Rmol between molecular hydrogen (H2) and atomic hydrogen (HI) in different galaxies from a phenomenological and theoretical viewpoint. First, the local H2-mass function (MF) is estimated from the local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-17 D. Obreschkow , S. Rawlings

There are two major theoretical issues for the star formation law (the relation between the surface densities of molecular gas and star formation rate on a galaxy scale): (i) At low metallicity, it is not obvious that star-forming regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Li-Hsin Chen , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Kuan-Chou Hou , Shohei Aoyama , Ikkoh Shimizu , Kentaro Nagamine

Interstellar dust plays decisive roles in the conversion of neutral to molecular hydrogen (H_2), the thermodynamical evolution of interstellar medium (ISM), and the modification of spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Kenji Bekki

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is the main constituent of the gas in the planet-forming disks that surround many PMS stars. H2 can be incorporated in the atmosphere of the giant planets. HD has been detected in a few disks and can be considered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-18 W. F. Thi , S. Hocuk , I. Kamp , P. Woitke , Ch. Rab , S. Cazaux , P. Caselli

We study the formation of molecular hydrogen on dust grain surfaces and apply our results to the high redshift universe. We find that a range of physical parameters, in particular dust temperature and gas temperature, but not so much dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Cazaux , M. Spaans

Investigating the molecular gas in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks provides insight into how the molecular disk environment changes during the transition from primordial to debris disk systems. We conduct a small survey of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Keri Hoadley , Kevin France , Richard D Alexander , Matthew McJunkin , Christian Schneider

We present a multi-scale analysis of molecular hydrogen in a Milky Way-like simulated galaxy. Our census covers the gas content of the entire disc, to radial profiles and the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation, to a study of its molecular clouds,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Sarah Nickerson , Romain Teyssier , Joakim Rosdahl

We show, for the first time, that ${\rm H_2}$ formation on dust grains can be enhanced in disk galaxies under strong ram-pressure (RP). We numerically investigate how the time evolution, of ${\rm H}$ {\sc i} and ${\rm H_2}$ components in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-12 Benjamin Henderson , Kenji Bekki

We describe a phenomenological model for molecular hydrogen formation suited for applications in galaxy formation simulations, which includes on-equilibrium formation of molecular hydrogen on dust and approximate treatment of both its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Konstantinos Tassis , Andrey V. Kravtsov

In recent years a wealth of data and detailed hydrodynamical simulations have appeared that show the effects of interactions between the ICM and galaxies. Single dish observations show that cluster galaxies are deficient in their HI content…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. van Gorkom

Nearby spiral galaxies show an extremely tight correlation between tracers of molecular hydrogen (H_2) in the interstellar medium (ISM) and tracers of recent star formation, but it is unclear whether this correlation is fundamental or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Mark R. Krumholz , Adam K. Leroy , Christopher F. McKee

We have developed a model for molecular hydrogen formation under astrophysically relevant conditions. This model takes fully into account the presence of both physisorbed and chemisorbed sites on the surface, allows quantum mechanical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cazaux , A. G. G. M. Tielens
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