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We have developed an original setup using microfluidic tools allowing one to produce continuously monodisperse microreactors ($\approx 100$ nL), and to control their temperatures as they flow in the microdevice. With a specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Laval , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Mathieu Joanicot

Trapped atomic ions find wide applications ranging from precision measurement to quantum information science and quantum computing. Among the different atomic species employed, beryllium ions are widely used due to its light mass and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Qiming Wu , Melina Filzinger , Yue Shi , Zhihui Wang , Jiehang Zhang

There is a broad interest in enhancing the strength of light-atom interactions to the point where injecting a single photon induces a nonlinear material response. Here, we show theoretically that sub-Doppler-cooled, two-level atoms that are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 Bonnie L. Schmittberger , Daniel J. Gauthier

We demonstrate launching of laser-cooled Yb atoms in a continuous atomic beam. The continuous cold beam has significant advantages over the more-common pulsed fountain, which was also demonstrated by us recently. The cold beam is formed in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-06-19 K. D. Rathod , Alok K. Singh , Vasant Natarajan

Noble liquids, notably argon and xenon, are utilised as both detector media and as the detector target for dark matter and neutrino physics experiments. When the noble liquid is excited by particles, it scintillates vacuum ultraviolet…

In this paper, we report our progress towards the realization of a continuous guided atomic beam in the degenerate regime. So far, we have coupled into a magnetic guide a flux of a few $10^{8}$ atoms/s at 60 cm/s with a propagation in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Vogels , T. Lahaye , C. Roos , J. Dalibard , D. Guery-Odelin

In the present work the chemical composition of niobium surface upon 200-400 {\deg}C baking similar to "medium-temperature baking" and "furnace baking" of cavities is explored in-situ by synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Alena Prudnikava , Yegor Tamashevich , Anna Makarova , Dmitry Smirnov , Jens Knobloch

We report on the realization of a multi-orbital system with ultracold atoms in the excited bands of a 3D optical lattice by selectively controlling the band population along a given lattice direction. The lifetime of the atoms in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-23 Torben Mueller , Simon Foelling , Artur Widera , Immanuel Bloch

Most of the thermodynamic analysis of ovens are focused on efficiency, but they need to behaves under real-life conditions, then the effectiveness of the ovens plays a crucial role in their design. In this paper we present a thermodynamical…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 Saul Tapia , J. Antonio del Rio

Beyond active material intrinsic properties, the electrode manufacturing process is a crucial step to reach high energy density and long-life of Li-ion batteries. In particular, very high pressures are applied to the electrode during the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Pierrick Guichard , Benoit Mathieu , Eric Woillez

High-fidelity flow boiling simulations are conducted in a vertical minichannel with offset strip fins (OSF) using R113 as a working fluid. Finite-element code PHASTA coupled with level set method for interface capturing is employed to model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-21 Anna Iskhakova , Yoshiyuki Kondo , Koichi Tanimoto , Nam T. Dinh , Igor A. Bolotnov

We demonstrate a high-flux and low transverse temperature atomic beam of ytterbium by applying two-dimensional cooling using the ${}^1\mathrm{S}_0\text{-}{}^3\mathrm{P}_1$ intercombination transition to the cold atomic beam produced by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Toshiyuki Hosoya , Ryotaro Inoue , Tomoya Sato , Mikio Kozuma

We propose to implement a quantized thermal machine based on a mixture of two atomic species. One atomic species implements the working medium and the other implements two (cold and hot) baths. We show that such a setup can be employed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-10 Wolfgang Niedenzu , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki , Fred Jendrzejewski

Lasers have revolutionized optical science and technology, but their microwave counterpart, maser, has not realized its great potential due to its demanding work conditions (high-vacuum for gas maser and liquid-helium temperature for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Liang Jin , Matthias Pfänder , Nabeel Aslam , Sen Yang , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ren-Bao Liu

Lipid nanoemulsions and nanosuspensions are used as flavor carriers and bubble stabilizers in soft drinks and foods, as well as delivery vehicles for lipophilic drugs in pharmaceutics. Common techniques for their formation are the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-23 I. Lesov , D. Glushkova , D. Cholakova , M. T. Georgiev , S. Tcholakova , S. K. Smoukov , N. Denkov

Ambient humidity poses a significant challenge in the development of practical room temperature NO$_2$ gas sensors. Here, we employ atomically precise zigzag edges in multilayer MoS$_2$, fabricated using electron beam lithography and…

The design of an atomic force microscope with an all-fiber interferometric detection scheme capable of atomic resolution at about 500 mK is presented. The microscope body is connected to a small pumped 3He reservoir with a base temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Henning von Allwörden , Kai Ruschmeier , Arne Köhler , Thomas Eelbo , Alexander Schwarz , Roland Wiesendanger

Quantum simulations with ultracold atoms typically create atomic wavefunctions with structures at optical length scales, where direct imaging suffers from the diffraction limit. In analogy to advances in optical microscopy for biological…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-10 Sarthak Subhankar , Yang Wang , Tsz-Chun Tsui , Steven L. Rolston , James V. Porto

We demonstrate coherent storage and retrieval of pulsed light using the atomic frequency comb quantum memory protocol in a room temperature alkali vapour. We utilise velocity-selective optical pumping to prepare multiple velocity classes in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-17 D. Main , T. M. Hird , S. Gao , I. A. Walmsley , P. M. Ledingham

Optical tweezers have become essential tools to manipulate atoms or molecules at a single particle level. However, using standard diffracted-limited optical systems, the transverse size of the trap is lower bounded by the optical…