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We describe the realization of a magnetically guided beam of cold rubidium atoms, with a flux of $7\times 10^9$ atoms/s, a temperature of 400 $\mu$K and a mean velocity of 1 m/s. The rate of elastic collisions within the beam is sufficient…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Lahaye , J. M. Vogels , K. Guenter , Z. Wang , J. Dalibard , D. Guery-Odelin

Magnetically induced rotation of linearly polarized light near an atomic resonance, combined with Doppler-broadened absorption windows, enables narrowband transmission of optical frequencies. An ultra-narrowband lithium vapor Faraday filter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Maximilian Luka , Yijun Wang , Denis Uhland , Ilja Gerhardt

The most appealing features of chip-scale quantum sensors are their capability to maintain extreme sensitivity while enabling large-scale batch manufacturing. This necessitates high-level integration and wafer-level fabrication of atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Yintao Ma , Yao Chen , Mingzhi Yu , Yanbin Wang , Ju Guo , Ping Yang , Qijing Lin , Yang Lv , Libo Zhao

We realize a novel high flux source of cold atoms and molecules employing hydrodynamic enhancement of an effusive aperture at cryogenic temperatures. Molecular oxygen from the source is coupled to a magnetic guide, delivering a cold,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Patterson , John M. Doyle

In this paper we discuss the design and performance of a collimated Knudsen source which has the benefit of a simple design over recirculating sources. Measurements of the flux, transverse velocity distribution and brightness at different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Steinar H W Wouters , Gijs ten Haaf , Peter H A Mutsaers , Edgar J D Vredenbregt

Typical sources of ultracold atoms operate with a considerable delay between the delivery of ensembles due to sequential trapping and cooling schemes. Therefore, alternative schemes for the continuous generation of ultracold atoms are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 J. Mahnke , I. Kruse , A. Hüper , S. Jöllenbeck , W. Ertmer , J. Arlt , C. Klempt

We report on our recent progress in the manipulation and cooling of a magnetically guided, high flux beam of $^{87}{\rm Rb}$ atoms. Typically $7\times 10^9$ atoms per second propagate in a magnetic guide providing a transverse gradient of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Thierry Lahaye , Z. Wang , G. Reinaudi , S. P. Rath , J. Dalibard , D. Guéry-Odelin

Niobium nitride (NbN) is a metallic superconductor that is widely used for superconducting electronics due to its high transition temperature ($T_c$) and kinetic inductance. Processing-induced damage negatively affects the performance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-04 Azmain A. Hossain , Sela Murphy , David S. Catherall , Anthony J. Ardizzi , Austin J. Minnich

We report a compact setup with in-series two-dimensional magneto-optical traps (2D MOTs) that provides high-flux cold lithium and rubidium atoms. Thanks to the efficient short-distance Zeeman slowing, the maximum 3D MOT loading rate of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Yun-Xuan Lu , An-Wei Zhu , Christine E. Frank , Xin-Yi Huang , Xin-Yu Luo

We have constructed and modeled a simple and efficient source of slow atoms. From a background vapour loaded magneto-optical trap, a thin laser beam extracts a continuous jet of cold rubidium atoms. In this setup, the extraction column that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Wohlleben , F. Chevy , K. Madison , J. Dalibard

We use optical tweezers based on time-multiplexed acousto-optic deflectors to trap ultra-cold cesium atoms in one-dimensional arrays of atomic ensembles. For temperatures between 2.5 $\mu$K and 50 nK we study the maximal time between…

We demonstrate simultaneous deceleration and trapping of a cold atomic and molecular mixture. This is the first step towards studies of cold atom-molecule collisions at low temperatures as well as application of sympathetic cooling. Both…

We derive the equilibrium conditions for a thermal atom-molecule mixture near a Feshbach resonance. Under the assumption of low collisional loss, thermodynamical properties are calculated and compared to the measurements of a recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheng Chin , Rudolf Grimm

We study the electromagnetic coupling and concomitant heating of a particle in a miniaturized trap close to a solid surface. Two dominant heating mechanisms are identified: proximity fields generated by thermally excited currents in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Carsten Henkel , Martin Wilkens

A feasibility study of fusion reactors based on accelerators is carried out. We consider a novel scheme where a beam from the accelerator hits the target plasma on the resonance of the fusion reaction and establish characteristic criteria…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Keh-Fei Liu , Alexander Wu Chao

Atomization of emulsion droplets is ubiquitous across a variety of application domains ranging from NextGen combustors to fabrication of biomedical implants. An understanding of the atomization mechanism in emulsions can result in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-18 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Saptarshi Basu

Nonsequential multiple ionization of atoms in intense laser fields is initiated by a recollision between an electron, freed by tunneling, and its parent ion. Following recollision, the initial electron shares its energy with several bound…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. Liu , C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , W Becker , P. B. Corkum

Niobium offers the benefit of increased operating temperatures and frequencies for Josephson junctions, which are the core component of superconducting devices. However existing niobium processes are limited by more complicated fabrication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Alexander Anferov , Kan-Heng Lee , Fang Zhao , Jonathan Simon , David I. Schuster

We studied a single atom trapped in an optical tweezer interacting with a thermal bath of ultracold atoms of a different species. Because of the collisions between the trapped atom and the bath atoms, the trapped atom undergoes changes in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Rahul Sawant , Anna Maffei , Giovanni Barontini

The interaction of a two-level atomic ensemble with a quantized single mode electromagnetic field in the presence of optical collisions (OC) is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The main accent is made on achieving thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-26 I. Yu. Chestnov , A. P. Alodjants , S. M. Arakelian , J. Nipper , U. Vogl , F. Vewinger , M. Weitz