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Two-dimensional Yang-Mills models in a pseudo-euclidean space are considered from a point of view of a class of nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Fock equations. It is shown that the Nahm reduction does not work, another choice is proposed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-10 Sergey Leble

Doubling a Yang-Mills field we apply the pattern which has been found to construct a "duality-symmetric" gravity with matter to the "duality-symmetric" Yang - Mills theory in five space-time dimensions. Constructing the action we conclude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei J. Nurmagambetov

It is shown that the $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in $3$-dimensional Riemann-Cartan space-time can be completely reformulated as a gravity-like theory in terms of gauge invariant variables. The resulting Yang-Mills induced equations are found,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 V. Radovanović , Dj. Šijački

We study a class of lattice field theories in two dimensions that includes gauge theories. Given a two dimensional orientable surface of genus $g$, the partition function $Z$ is defined for a triangulation consisting of $n$ triangles of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Bruno G. Carneiro da Cunha , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

The ${\cal N} = 2^*$ Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions is a non-conformal theory that appears as a mass deformation of maximally supersymmetric ${\cal N} = 4$ Yang-Mills theory. This theory also takes part in the AdS/CFT correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Anosh Joseph

We study the algebraic and geometric structures that underly the space of vacua of N=1 super Yang-Mills theories at the non-perturbative level. Chiral operators are shown to satisfy polynomial equations over appropriate rings, and the phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Frank Ferrari

In this paper we explain how Morse theory for the Yang-Mills functional can be used to prove an analogue, for surface groups, of the Atiyah-Segal theorem. Classically, the Atiyah-Segal theorem relates the representation ring R(\Gamma) of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Daniel A. Ramras

These are expository lectures reviewing (1) recent developments in two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, and (2) the construction of topological field theory Lagrangians. Topological field theory is discussed from the point of view of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Stefan Cordes , Gregory Moore , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

The 2D $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)^*$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory can be obtained from the 2D $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ theory with a twisted mass deformation. In this paper we construct the gravity dual theory of the 2D $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)^*$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Jun Nian

It is believed that Euclidean Yang-Mills theories behave like the massless Gaussian free field (GFF) at short distances. This makes it impossible to define the main observables for these theories - the Wilson loop observables - in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Sky Cao , Sourav Chatterjee

We give a direct path-integral calculation of the partition function for pure 3+1 dimensional U(N) Yang-Mills theory at large N on a small three-sphere, up to two-loop order in perturbation theory. From this, we calculate the one-loop shift…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Joseph Marsano , Mark Van Raamsdonk

These notes, echoing a conference given at the Strasbourg-Zurich seminar in October 2017, are written to serve as an introduction to 2-dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory and to the results obtained in the last five to ten years about its…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Thierry Lévy

There is an emerging class of permutation factorization questions that cannot be expressed wholly in terms of the centre of the group algebra of the symmetric group. We shall term these non-central. A notable instance appears in recent work…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-14 D. M. Jackson , C. A. Sloss

Previous path integral treatments of Yang-Mills on a Riemann surface automatically sum over principal fiber bundles of all possible topological types in computing quantum expectations. This paper extends the path integral formulation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dana Stanley Fine

We propose a discretization of two dimensional Euclidean Yang-Mills theories with N=2 supersymmetry which preserves exactly both gauge invariance and an element of supersymmetry. The approach starts from the twisted form of the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Catterall

We study a discretization of ${\cal N}=2$ super Yang-Mills theory which possesses a single exact supersymmetry at non-zero lattice spacing. This supersymmetry arises after a reformulation of the theory in terms of {\it twisted} fields. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Simon Catterall

Explicit computations of the partition function and correlation functions of Wilson and Polyakov loop operators in theta-sectors of two dimensional Yang-Mills theory on the line cylinder and torus are presented. Several observations about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Grignani , L. Paniak , G. W. Semenoff , P. Sodano

We find the exact matrix model description of two dimensional Yang-Mills theories on a cylinder or on a torus and with an arbitrary compact gauge group. This matrix model is the singlet sector of a $c =1$ matrix model where the matrix field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefano Panzeri

Two-dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is endowed with a non-trivial vacuum structure (k-sectors). The presence of k-sectors modifies the energy spectrum of the theory and its instanton content, the (Euclidean) space-time being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , F. Vian

We show that noncommutative gauge theory in two dimensions is an exactly solvable model. A cohomological formulation of gauge theory defined on the noncommutative torus is used to show that its quantum partition function can be written as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. D. Paniak , R. J. Szabo