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Standardized conceptual assessment represents a widely-used tool for educational researchers interested in student learning within the standard undergraduate physics curriculum. For example, these assessments are often used to measure…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-11-09 Bethany R. Wilcox , Steven J. Pollock

The Colorado Upper-division Electrostatics (CUE) diagnostic was designed as an open-ended assessment in order to capture elements of student reasoning in upper-division electrostatics. The diagnostic has been given for many semesters at…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-04-03 Bethany R. Wilcox , Steven J. Pollock

The Colorado Upper-Division Electrostatics (CUE) Diagnostic is an exam developed as part of the curriculum reform at the University of Colorado, Boulder (CU). It was designed to assess conceptual learning within upper-division electricity…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-09-21 Justyna P. Zwolak , Corinne A. Manogue

While introductory electricity and magnetism (E&M) has been investigated for decades, research at the upper-division is relatively new. The University of Colorado has developed the Colorado Upper-Division Electrostatics (CUE) Diagnostic to…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-03-11 Justyna P. Zwolak , Mary Bridget Kustusch , Corinne A. Manogue

As part of an ongoing investigation of student learning in upper-division quantum mechanics, we needed a high-quality conceptual assessment instrument for comparing outcomes of different curricular approaches. The 14 item open-ended Quantum…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-08-21 Homeyra Sadaghiani , John Miller , Steven Pollock , Daniel Rehn

High-stakes exams play a large role in determining an introductory physics student's final grade. These exams have been shown to be inequitable, often to the detriment of students identifying with groups historically marginalized in…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-14 Nicholas T. Young , Mark Mills , Rebecca L. Matz , Eric F. Bell , Caitlin Hayward

Constructed-response (CR) questions are a mainstay of introductory physics textbooks and exams. However, because of time, cost, and scoring reliability constraints associated with this format, CR questions are being increasingly replaced by…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-22 Aaron D. Slepkov , Ralph C. Shiell

As part of ongoing investigations into student learning in advanced undergraduate courses, we have developed a conceptual assessment tool for upper-division electrodynamics (E&M II): the Colorado UppeR-division ElectrodyNamics Test…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-16 Charles Baily , Qing X. Ryan , Cecilia Astolfi , Steven J. Pollock

We discuss a study to evaluate the extent to which free-response questions can be approximated by multiple-choice equivalents. Two carefully designed research-based multiple-choice questions were transformed into a free-response format and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-09-02 Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

Standardized assessment tests that allow researchers to compare the performance of students under various curricula are highly desirable. There are several research-based conceptual tests that serve as instruments to assess and identify…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-03-11 Justyna P. Zwolak , Corinne A. Manogue

We discuss a study to evaluate the extent to which free-response questions could be approximated by multiple-choice equivalents. Two carefully designed research-based multiple-choice questions were transformed into a free-response format…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-09-02 Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

The use of validated conceptual assessments alongside more standard course exams has become standard practice for the introductory courses in many physics departments. These assessments provide a more standard measure of certain learning…

The increased use of multiple-choice (MC) questions in introductory-level physics final exams is largely hindered by reservations about its ability to test the broad cognitive domain that is routinely accessed with typical…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-16 Aaron D. Slepkov

Analyzing students' written solutions to physics questions is a major area in PER. However, gauging student understanding in college courses is bottlenecked by large class sizes, which limits assessments to a multiple-choice (MC) format for…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-11 Sean Savage , N. Sanjay Rebello

Cognitive diagnosis model (CDM) is a fundamental and upstream component in intelligent education. It aims to infer students' mastery levels based on historical response logs. However, existing CDMs usually follow the ID-based embedding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yuanhao Liu , Shuo Liu , Yimeng Liu , Jingwen Yang , Hong Qian

Cognitive diagnosis is a crucial task in computational education, aimed at evaluating students' proficiency levels across various knowledge concepts through exercises. Current models, however, primarily rely on students' answered exercises,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Haiping Ma , Changqian Wang , Hengshu Zhu , Shangshang Yang , Xiaoming Zhang , Xingyi Zhang

Multiple-choice multiple-response (MCMR) items (i.e., multiple-choice questions for which more than one response may be selected) can be a valuable tool for assessment. Like traditional multiple-choice single-response questions, they are…

Comparative Judgement (CJ) provides an alternative assessment approach by evaluating work holistically rather than breaking it into discrete criteria. This method leverages human ability to make nuanced comparisons, yielding more reliable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Andy Gray , Alma Rahat , Tom Crick , Stephen Lindsay

Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) increase students' access to research. This lesson plan describes an interdisciplinary CURE developed to be able to involve over 60 students per semester in original research using…

Background: As traditional coding tasks in education become increasingly vulnerable to the use of Generative AI, there is a critical need for authentic, project-based assessments that evaluate students' scientific inquiry. To address this…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-11 Sean Savage , Amir Bralin , Paul Hur , N. Sanjay Rebello
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