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We prove a sharp Onofri-type inequality and non-existence of extremals for a Moser-Tudinger functional on the sphere in the presence of potentials having positive order singularities. We also investigate the existence of critical points and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Gabriele Mancini

We exhibit a smoothly bounded domain $\Omega$ with the property that for suitable $K\subset\partial \Omega$ and $z\in \Omega$ the "Sadullaev boundary relative extremal functions" satisfy the inequality…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Jan Wiegerinck

There are two Rellich inequalities for the bilaplacian, that is for $\int (\Delta u)^2dx$, the one involving $|\nabla u|$ and the other involving $|u|$ at the RHS. In this article we consider these inequalities with sharp constants and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

In this article we prove that entire critical points $(u,\nabla)$ of the self-dual $U(1)$-Yang-Mills-Higgs functional $E_1$, with energy $$E_1(u,\nabla;B_R):=\int_{B_R}\left[|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Guido De Philippis , Aria Halavati , Alessandro Pigati

This paper is motivated by a gauged Schr\"odinger equation in dimension 2 including the so-called Chern-Simons term. The study of radial stationary states leads to the nonlocal problem: $$ - \Delta u(x) + \left(\omega +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Alessio Pomponio , David Ruiz

In this paper, we are concerned with the following type of elliptic problems: $$ (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u+a(x) u=\frac{|u|^{2^*_{s}-2}u}{|x|^s}+k(x)|u|^{q-2}u, u\,\in\,H^\alpha({\mathbb R}^N), $$ where $2<q< 2^*$, $0<\alpha<1$, $0<s<2\alpha$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Lingyu Jin , Shaomei Fang

In this paper, we study the following fractional nonlocal Sobolev-type inequality \begin{equation*} C_{HLS}\bigg(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{p_s}\big)|u|^{p_s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Qikai Lu , Minbo Yang , Shunneng Zhao

In this paper, we prove the following result. Let $\alpha$ be any real number between $0$ and $2$. Assume that $u$ is a solution of $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = 0 , \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n ,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Wenxiong Chen , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Yan Li

We study a Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn inequality for regional fractional Laplacian operators. In particular, we show that there exists a compactly supported nonnegative Sobolev function $u_0$ that attains the infimum (which will be a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Tianling Jin , Dennis Kriventsov , Jingang Xiong

We give a new proof of Aubin's improvement of the Sobolev inequality on $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ under the vanishing of first order moments of the area element and generalize it to higher order moments case. By careful study of an extremal problem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

We consider the fourth-order nonlinear elliptic problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ll} \Delta(a(x)\Delta u) = a(x) \left\vert u \right\vert^{p-2-\epsilon} u \ \text{ in } \ \Omega, \hspace{0.6cm} u = 0 \ \text{ on } \ \partial \Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Salomón Alarcón , Jorge Faya , Carolina Rey

The Clebsch--Gordan coefficients of $U(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ are expressible in terms of Hahn polynomials. The phenomenon can be explained by an algebra homomorphism $\natural$ from the universal Hahn algebra $\mathcal H$ into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Hau-Wen Huang

In this article we are concern for the following Choquard equation \[ -\Delta u = \lambda |u|^{q-2}u +\left(\int_\Omega \frac{|u(y)|^{2^*_\mu}}{|x-y|^\mu} dy \right)|u|^{2^*_\mu-2} u \; \text{in}\; \Omega,\quad u = 0 \; \text{ on } \partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Divya Goel

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a radially symmetric potential $V$ on $\Omega$ that makes it an admissible candidate for an improved Hardy inequality of the following form: \begin{equation}\label{gen-hardy.0}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Nassif Ghoussoub , Amir Moradifam

The paper studies compactness properties of the affine Sobolev inequality of Gaoyong Zhang et al in the case $p=2$, and existence and regularity of related minimizers, in particular, solutions to the nonlocal Dirichlet problems \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Ian Schindler , Cyril Tintarev

In this paper, we deal with a fractional elliptic equation with critical Sobolev nonlinearity and Hardy term $$ (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u-\mu\frac{u}{|x|^{2\alpha}}+a(x) u=|u|^{2^*-2}u+k(x)|u|^{q-2}u$$ $$ u\,\in\,H^\alpha({\mathbb R}^N),$$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Lingyu Jin

Let us consider a semilinear boundary value problem $ - \Delta u= f(x,u),$ in $\Omega,$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $ \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N $, $N> 2,$ is a bounded smooth domain. We provide sufficient conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Rosa Pardo

We present new sharper lower and upper bounds for the non-zero Bernoulli numbers using Euler's formula for the Riemann zeta function. In particular, we determine the best possible constants $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ such that the double…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Yogesh J. Bagul

Let $\mathbb{B}$ be the unit disc in $\mathbb{R}^2$, $\mathscr{H}$ be the completion of $C_0^\infty(\mathbb{B})$ under the norm $$\|u\|_{\mathscr{H}}=\left(\int_\mathbb{B}|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

In this paper we study quasiconcavity properties of solutions of Dirichlet problems related to modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations of the type $$-{\rm div}\big(a(u) \nabla u\big) + \frac{a'(u)}{2} |\nabla u|^2 = f(u) \quad \hbox{in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Nouf M. Almousa , Jacopo Assettini , Marco Gallo , Marco Squassina