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Prion diseases cover a large range of neurodegenerative diseases in humans and animals, which are invariably fatal and highly infectious. By now there have not been some effective therapeutic approaches or medications to treat all prion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 Jiapu Zhang

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of mammalian species such as sheep, goats, mice, humans, chimpanzees, hamsters, cattle, elks, deer, minks, cats, chicken, pigs,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-02 Jiapu Zhang , Yuanli Zhang

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. The neurodegenerative diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseases,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 Jiapu Zhang

Prion diseases (e.g. "mad cow" disease in cattle, chronic wasting disease in deer and elk, CJD in humans) have been a major public health concern affecting humans and almost all animals. However, dogs are strongly resistant to prion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Jiapu Zhang

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. By now there have not been some effective therapeutic approaches to treat all these prion diseases. In 2008, canine mammals…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-16 Jiapu Zhang

Prion diseases are invariably fatal neurodegenerative diseases that affect humans and animals. Unlike most other amyloid forming neurodegenerative diseases, these can be highly infectious. Prion diseases occur in a variety of species. They…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Jiapu Zhang , Feng Wang

Prion diseases {\it (e.g. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), variant CJD (vCJD), Gerstmann-Str$\ddot{\text{a}}$ussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS), Fatal Familial Insomnia (FFI) and Kuru in humans, scrapie in sheep, bovine spongiform…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Jiapu Zhang

Prion and prion-like molecules are a type of self replicating aggregate protein that have been implicated in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases. Over recent decades the molecular dynamics of prions have been characterized both…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-06 Saul Acevedo , Alexander J. Stewart

It was reported that buffalo is a low susceptibility species resisting to prion diseases, which are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of species. In molecular structures, TSE…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-31 Jiapu Zhang , Feng Wang , Subhojyoti Chatterjee

Prion diseases or called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are fatal neurodegenerative diseases characterised by the accumulation of an abnormal prion protein isoform (rich in beta-sheets - about 30% alpha-helix and 43% beta-sheet),…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Jiapu Zhang

We simulate a two-dimensional, lattice based, protein-level statistical mechanical model for prion diseases (e.g., Mad Cow disease) with concommitant prion protein misfolding and aggregation. Our simulations lead us to the hypothesis that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Slepoy , R. R. P. Singh , F. Pázmándi , R. N. Kulkarni , D. L. Cox

Prion diseases caused by the conversion from a soluble normal cellular prion protein into insoluble abnormally folded infectious prions, are invariably fatal and highly infectious degenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-04 Jiapu Zhang , Yuanli Zhang

Prions are misfolded proteins that transmit their structural arrangement to neighboring proteins. In biological systems, prion dynamics can produce a variety of complex functional outcomes. Yet, an understanding of prionic causes has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 Mathieu Ouellet , Dani S. Bassett , Lee C. Bassett , Kieran A. Murphy , Shubhankar P. Patankar

Prion diseases are associated with the misfolding of the normal helical cellular form of prion protein (PrPC) into the beta-sheet-rich scrapie form (PrPSc) and the subsequent aggregation of PrPSc into amyloid fibrils. Recent studies…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Yiming Tang , Yifei Yao , Guanghong Wei

Prion-like proteins play crucial parts in biological processes in organisms ranging from yeast to humans. For instance, many neurodegenerative diseases are believed to be caused by the production of prion-like proteins in neural tissue. As…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-19 Johannes G. Borgqvist , Christoffer Gretarsson Alexandersen

Many neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are characterized by the slow spatial spread of toxic protein species in the brain. The toxic proteins can induce neuronal stress, triggering the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), which slows or stops…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-28 Elliot M. Miller , Tat Chung D. Chan , Carlos Montes-Matamoros , Omar Sharif , Laurent Pujo-Menjouet , Michael R. Lindstrom

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of mammalian species such as sheep and goats, cattle, deer, elks, humans and mice etc., but rabbits have a low susceptibility to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Jiapu Zhang , Feng Wang

In this paper we will review various aspects of the biology of prions and focus on what is currently known about the mammalian PrP prion. Also we briefly describe the prions of yeast and other fungi. Prions are infectious proteins behaving…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-20 Veronica Ines Cacace

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rapidly progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease, that causes approximately 350 deaths in the United States every year. In specific, it is a prion disease that is caused by a misfolded prion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Arnav Bhakta , Carolyn Byrne

Neurodegenerative diseases are among the leading causes of global mortality, characterized by the progressive deterioration of specific neuron populations, ultimately leading to cognitive decline and dementia. Extracellular vesicles (EVs)…

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