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We investigate the role of vacuum (zero-point) fluctuations in generating decoherence in a number of simple models. First we discuss a harmonic oscillator coupled to a semi-infinite elastic string and discuss the irreversible nature of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Buttiker

The properties of an unconventional, single mode phonon bath coupled to a quantum dot, are investigated within the rotating wave approximation. The electron current through the dot induces an out of equilibrium bath, with a phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 F. Cavaliere , G. Piovano , E. Paladino , M. Sassetti

The problem of quantum harmonic oscillator with "regular+random" square frequency, subjected to "regular+random external force, is considered in framework of representation of the wave function by complex-valued random process. Average…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Gevorkyan , A. A. Udalov

We present an analytical study of the loss of quantum coherence at absolute zero. Our model consists of a harmonic oscillator coupled to an environment of harmonic oscillators at absolute zero. We find that for an Ohmic bath, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Supurna Sinha

In this paper we study a system of $N$ coupled quantum oscillators interacting with each other directly with varying coupling strengths and indirectly through linear couplings to a scalar massless quantum field as its environment. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-19 J. -T. Hsiang , Rong Zhou , B. L. Hu

We develop a systematic method to treat the effect of non-linearity in the energy dispersion on the usual bosonization result for the single-particle Green's function of fermions in arbitrary dimension. The leading corrections due to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-23 Peter Kopietz , Guillermo E. Castilla

The energy loss due to a quadratic velocity dependent force on a quantum particle bouncing on a perfectly reflecting surface is obtained for a full cycle of motion. We approach this problem by means of a new effective phenomenological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-18 Gabriel Gonzalez

We consider the dynamics of quantum systems which possess stationary states as well as slowly decaying, metastable states arising from the perturbation of bound states. We give a decomposition of the propagator into a sum of a stationary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Martin Könenberg , Marco Merkli

A theoretical study on the weak scattering formulation for flexural waves in thin elastic plates loaded by point-like resonators is reported. Our approach employs the Born approximation and far-field asymptotics of the Green function to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Mario Lázaro , Marc Martí-Sabaté , Richard V. Craster , Vicent Romero-García

We present an exact derivation of a process in which a microscopic measured system interacts with heat-bath and pointer modes of a measuring device, via a coupling involving a general Hermitian operator $\Lambda$ of the system. In the limit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Dima Mozyrsky , Vladimir Privman

The low temperature solution of the exact master equation for an oscillator coupled to a linear passive heat bath is known to give rise to serious divergences. We now show that, even in the high temperature regime, problems also exist,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell

The effects of short-range correlations derived from a realistic meson-exchange potential on the single-particle density matrix in finite nuclei are investigated by analyzing the one-body density in terms of the natural orbits. Basic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Polls , H. Müther , W. H. Dickhoff

We consider an $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg chain where each site is coupled to an independent bosonic bath with ohmic dissipation. The coupling to the bath preserves the global SO(3) spin symmetry. Using large-scale,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-08 Manuel Weber , David J. Luitz , Fakher F. Assaad

We are interested in finding the joint distribution function of the real and imaginary parts of the local Green function for a system with chaotic internal wave scattering and a uniform energy loss (absorption). For a microwave cavity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

Particle-exchange machines utilize electronic transport to continuously transfer heat between fermionic reservoirs. Here, we couple a quantum mechanical resonator to a particle-exchange machine hosted in a quantum dot and let the system run…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Sofia Sevitz , Federico Cerisola , Karen V. Hovhannisyan , Janet Anders

Open Quantum Brownian Motion (OQBM) is a new class of quantum Brownian motion in which the dynamics of the Brownian particle depend not only on interactions with a thermal environment but also on the state of its internal degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Ayanda Zungu , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

We study the nonequilibrium steady-state of a fully-coupled network of $N$ quantum harmonic oscillators, interacting with two thermal reservoirs. Given the long-range nature of the couplings, we consider two setups: one in which the number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-27 Francesco Andreucci , Stefano Lepri , Stefano Ruffo , Andrea Trombettoni

We present a method for the calculation of photoemission spectra in terms of reduced density matrices. We start from the spectral representation of the one-body Green's function G, whose imaginary part is related to photoemission spectra,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Stefano Di Sabatino , J. A. Berger , Lucia Reining , Pina Romaniello

Quantum systems of interest are typically coupled to several quantum channels (more generally environments). In this paper, we develop an exact stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equation for an open quantum system coupled to a hybrid environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Xinyu Zhao , Wufu Shi , J. Q. You , Ting Yu

In complex systems, it is often the case that the region of interest forms only one part of a much larger system. The idea of joining two different quantum simulations - a high level calculation on the active region of interest, and a low…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Qiming Sun , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan
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