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We investigate the expressive power of neural networks from the point of view of descriptive complexity. We study neural networks that use floating-point numbers and piecewise polynomial activation functions from two perspectives: 1) the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Veeti Ahvonen , Damian Heiman , Antti Kuusisto

We apply the pigeonhole principle to show that there must exist Boolean functions on 7 inputs with a multiplicative complexity of at least 7, i.e., that cannot be computed with only 6 multiplications in the Galois field with two elements.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Michael Codish , Luís Cruz-Filipe , Michael Frank , Peter Schneider-Kamp

We present a quantum algorithm for multiplying two $n$-bit integers with overall circuit depth and $T$-depth both bounded by $O(\log^{2} n)$, while using $O(n^{2})$ gates and ancillary qubits. Our construction generates partial products via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Fred Sun , Anton Borissov

We discuss efficient quantum logic circuits which perform two tasks: (i) implementing generic quantum computations and (ii) initializing quantum registers. In contrast to conventional computing, the latter task is nontrivial because the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vivek V. Shende , Stephen S. Bullock , Igor L. Markov

Roughgarden, Vassilvitskii, and Wang (JACM 18) recently introduced a novel framework for proving lower bounds for Massively Parallel Computation using techniques from boolean function complexity. We extend their framework in two different…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Moses Charikar , Weiyun Ma , Li-Yang Tan

In this paper, we analyze a derivative-free line search method designed for bound-constrained problems. Our analysis demonstrates that this method exhibits a worst-case complexity comparable to other derivative-free methods for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Andrea Brilli , Andrea Cristofari , Giampaolo Liuzzi , Stefano Lucidi

The theory of matchgates is of interest in various areas in physics and computer science. Matchgates occur in e.g. the study of fermions and spin chains, in the theory of holographic algorithms and in several recent works in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Van den Nest

We prove lower bounds of order $n\log n$ for both the problem to multiply polynomials of degree $n$, and to divide polynomials with remainder, in the model of bounded coefficient arithmetic circuits over the complex numbers. These lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter Buergisser , Martin Lotz

The class P is in fact a proper sub-class of NP. We explore topological properties of the Hamming space 2^[n] where [n]={1, 2,..., n}. With the developed theory, we show: (i) a theorem that is closely related to Erdos and Rado's sunflower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-23 Junichiro Fukuyama

We investigate the amount of noise required to turn a universal quantum gate set into one that can be efficiently modelled classically. This question is useful for providing upper bounds on fault tolerant thresholds, and for understanding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Virmani , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of Eulerian circuits for graphs with strong mixing properties and with vertices having even degrees. The exact value is determined up to the multiplicative error $O(n^{-1/2+\varepsilon})$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Mikhail Isaev

We consider the problem of computing a binary linear transformation using unreliable components when all circuit components are unreliable. Two noise models of unreliable components are considered: probabilistic errors and permanent errors.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Yaoqing Yang , Pulkit Grover , Soummya Kar

In 1952, von Neumann gave a series of groundbreaking lectures that proved it was possible for circuits consisting of 3-input majority gates that have a sufficiently small independent probability $\delta > 0$ of malfunctioning to reliably…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Andrew K. Yang

We say that a reversible boolean function on n bits has alternation depth d if it can be written as the sequential composition of d reversible boolean functions, each of which acts only on the top n-1 bits or on the bottom n-1 bits.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Peter Selinger

Reversible computation is one of the most promising emerging technologies of the future. The usage of reversible circuits in computing devices can lead to a significantly lower power consumption. In this paper we study reversible logic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Dmitry V. Zakablukov

Motivated by the recent experimental demonstrations of quantum supremacy, proving the hardness of the output of random quantum circuits is an imperative near term goal. We prove under the complexity theoretical assumption of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 Yasuhiro Kondo , Ryuhei Mori , Ramis Movassagh

We show that, for almost all N-variable Boolean functions f, at least N/4-O(\sqrt{N} log N) queries are required to compute f in quantum black-box model with bounded error.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis

Boolean functions are mathematical objects used in diverse applications. Different applications also have different requirements, making the research on Boolean functions very active. In the last 30 years, evolutionary algorithms have been…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Stjepan Picek , Luca Mariot

We design logic circuits based on the notion of zero forcing on graphs; each gate of the circuits is a gadget in which zero forcing is performed. We show that such circuits can evaluate every monotone Boolean function. By using two vertices…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Daniel Burgarth , Vittorio Giovannetti , Leslie Hogben , Simone Severini , Michael Young

Let $\|n\|$ stand for the integer complexity of the number $n$, i.e. for the least number of $1$'s needed to write $n$ using arbitrary many additions, multiplications, and parentheses. The two-sided inequality $3\log_3 n\leq\|n\|\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Sergei Konyagin , Kristina Oganesyan