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Related papers: Inflation Driven by Unification Energy

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Models of chaotic inflation with a fractional power-law potential are not only viable but also testable in the foreseeable future. We show that such models can be realized in simple strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theories. In these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Bulk viscosity leads to negative pressure, which is a key ingredient for successful inflation. We build an inflationary model where the slow-roll of the inflaton field is driven by a viscous component instead of the flat potential commonly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Luca Visinelli

Motivated by brane cosmology we solve the Einstein equations with a time dependent cosmological constant. Assuming that at an early epoch the vacuum energy scales as $1/logt $, we show that the universe passes from a fast growing phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Papantonopoulos , I. Pappa

The homogeneous cosmological model in GR is proposed, where the vacuum energy, which can cause the inflation, is described by tensor field rather than by commonly used in inflationary scenarios scalar field. It is shown that if the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Poghos F. Kazarian

Standard cosmology poses a number of important questions. Apart from its singular origin, it possesses early and late accelerating phases required to account for observations. The vacuum energy has been considered as a possible way to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-25 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

We construct supersymmetric unified models which automatically lead to a period of inflation. The models all involve a U(1) symmetry which does not belong to the MSSM. We consider three different types of models depending on whether this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Jeannerot

We study the effective field theory of inflation, i.e. the most general theory describing the fluctuations around a quasi de Sitter background, in the case of single field models. The scalar mode can be eaten by the metric by going to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Clifford Cheung , Paolo Creminelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Leonardo Senatore

We briefly summarize and update a class of inflationary models from the early eighties based on a quartic (Coleman-Weinberg) potential for a gauge singlet scalar (inflaton) field. For vacuum energy scales comparable to the grand unification…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Q. Shafi , V. N. Senoguz

Inflation is nowadays a well-established paradigm consistent with all the observations. The precise nature of the inflaton is however unknown and its role could be played by any candidate able to imitate a scalar condensate in the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Javier Rubio

Studies of the initial conditions for inflation have conflicting predictions from exponential suppression to inevitability. At the level of phase space, this conflict arises from the competing intuitions of CPT invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-20 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

We derive a general criterion that defines all single-field models leading to Starobinsky-like inflation and to universal predictions for the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio, which are in agreement with Planck data. Out of all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee

This article presents a possible inflation scenario as a consequence of non-minimal gravitational couplings in the Conformal Standard Model. The model consists, in comparison to the SM, of additional right-chiral neutrinos and complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Jan Kwapisz , Krzysztof A. Meissner

This article provides an introductory review of inflation and cosmological perturbation theory. I begin by motivating the need for an epoch of inflation during the early stages of the radiation dominated era, and describe how inflation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 L. Sriramkumar

Two distinct classes of realistic inflationary models consistent with present observations are reviewed. The first example relies on the Coleman-Weinberg potential and is readily realized within the framework of spontaneously broken global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-02 Qaisar Shafi , V. Nefer Senoguz

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

The big bang model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories are introduced. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides

Quintessential inflation unifies inflation and late time acceleration by a single scalar field. Such a scenario, with canonical and non-canonical scalar fields, has been discussed . The scalar field behaves as an inflaton field during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-11 Md. Wali Hossain

In the framework of a cosmological model of the Universe filled with a nonrelativistic particle soup, we easily reproduce inflation due to the quantum potential. The lightest particles in the soup serve as a driving force of this simple,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-22 Maxim V. Eingorn , Vitaliy D. Rusov

We investigate warm inflationary scenario in which the accelerated expansion of the early Universe is driven by chameleon-like scalar fields. Due to the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and the matter sector, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Abolhassan Mohammadi , Ali Aghamohammadi , Tiberiu Harko , Ramón Herrera , Christian Corda , Amare Abebe , Khaled Saaidi

Inflation with tunneling from a false to a true vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a scalar field that slows down the initial de Sitter phase. As a by-product this field also sets dynamically the value of the Newton constant observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Alessio Notari