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In this investigation we discuss the dynamical aspects of Kaluza-Klein FRW type cosmological model in the presence of dark energy fluid and an attractive massive scalar field. The field equations are solved using a power law between the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 D. R. K. Reddy , K. Deniel Raju

Certain models of inert multiplets allow for semi-annihilation processes, in which two dark matter candidates annihilate to a dark matter particle and a non-dark matter particle. The existence of these processes can alleviate certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Hugues Beauchesne , Cheng-Wei Chiang

We propose a simplified model of dark matter with a scalar mediator to accommodate the di-photon excess recently observed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations. Decays of the resonance into dark matter can easily account for a relatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Mihailo Backovic , Alberto Mariotti , Diego Redigolo

In the framework of Kaluza-Klein theory, we investigate a $(4+1)$-dimensional universe consisting of a $(4+1)$ dimensional Robertson-Walker type metric coupled with a $(4+1)$ dimensional energy-momentum tensor. The matter part consists of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Darabi

Motivated by gauge coupling unification and dark matter, we present an extension to the Standard Model where both are achieved by adding an extra new matter multiplet. Such considerations lead to a Grand Unified Theory with very heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Keisuke Harigaya , Tongyan Lin , Hou Keong Lou

We explore the possibility of a new dark matter candidate in the supersymmetric type III seesaw mechanism where a neutral scalar component of the Y=0 triplet can be the lightest supersymmetric particle. Its thermal abundance can be in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-07 Eung Jin Chun

We propose a model that simultaneously addresses the existence of a dark matter candidate, baryon asymmetry and tiny neutrino masses and mixing by introducing two SU(2) triplet scalars and an inert SU(2) doublet scalar on top of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Sin Kyu Kang , Raymundo Ramos

We explore the potential implications of Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravity in unifying the dark sector of the Universe. Through dimensional reduction in KK gravity, the 5D spacetime framework can be reformulated in terms of a 4D spacetime metric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-17 Kimet Jusufi , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Ahmad Sheykhi , Daris Samart

In this paper we examine the 4-dimensional effective theory for the light Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes. Our main interest is in the interaction terms. We point out that the contribution of the heavy KK modes is generally needed in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Randjbar-Daemi , A. Salvio , M. Shaposhnikov

One way to unambiguously confirm the existence of particle dark matter and determine its mass would be to detect its annihilation into monochromatic gamma-rays in upcoming telescopes. One of the most minimal models for dark matter is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Gustafsson , Erik Lundstrom , Lars Bergstrom , Joakim Edsjo

We construct a scalar dark matter model with $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry in which the dark matter interacts with the quark flavours, allowing lepton non-universal $b \to s \ell \bar{\ell}$ decays. The model can solve $b \to s \mu \mu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Seungwon Baek

We study the first Kaluza-Klein excitation of the Higgs boson in universal extra dimensions as a dark matter candidate. The first-level Higgs boson could be the lightest Kaluza-Klein particle, which is stable due to the conservation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-16 Henrik Melbeus , Alexander Merle , Tommy Ohlsson

Effects of universal extra dimensions on Standard Model observables first arise at the one-loop level. The quantization of this class of theories is therefore essential in order to perform predictions. A comprehensive study of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-24 A. Cordero-Cid , M. Gómez-Bock , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

We explore a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of standard model with inclusion of three right-handed neutrinos of exotic $B-L$ charges to cancel the gauge anomaly. Non-trivial transformation of new particles under $B-L$ symmetry forbids the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Subhasmita Mishra , Nimmala Narendra , Prafulla Kumar Panda , Nirakar Sahoo

If dark matter (DM) simply consists in a scalar particle interacting dominantly with the Higgs boson, the ratio of its annihilation cross section ---which is relevant both for the relic abundance and indirect detection--- and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sarah Andreas , Chiara Arina , Thomas Hambye , Fu-Sin Ling , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We consider the minimal scalar singlet dark matter stabilised by a $Z_3$ symmetry. Due to the cubic term in the scalar potential, semi-annihilations, besides annihilations, contribute to the dark matter relic density. Unlike in the $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Geneviève Bélanger , Kristjan Kannike , Alexander Pukhov , Martti Raidal

In this work we investigate the possibility that a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) can be the dark matter of the universe. We postulate the existence of a scalar field singlet like the Higgs as an extra term in the SM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-21 Tonatiuh Matos , Ricardo Lopez-Fernandez

The coannihilation mechanism is a well-motivated alternative to the simple thermal freeze-out mechanism, where the dark matter relic density can be obtained through the coannihilation with a partner particle of similar mass with dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Jinhui Guo , Yuxuan He , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang

Weakly interacting massive particles provide a well-motivated framework for dark matter, naturally reproducing the observed relic abundance through thermal freeze-out. A recent claim of an indirect-detection signal from the Galactic halo,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Totani

The scalar dark matter candidate in a prototypical theory space little Higgs model is investigated. We review all details of the model pertinent to dark matter. We perform a thermal relic density calculation including couplings to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andreas Birkedal-Hansen , Jay G. Wacker