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Related papers: Dark parameterization approach to Ito equation

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In this paper, we develop a direct method for the characterization of dark modes. The results can be used to construct a transformation that separates dark and bright modes, through the decomposition of system dynamics. We also study a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Yu Pan , Daoyi Dong , Ian R. Petersen

We propose a novel approach to the inverse Ising problem which employs the recently introduced Density Consistency approximation (DC) to determine the model parameters (couplings and external fields) maximizing the likelihood of given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-01 Alfredo Braunstein , Giovanni Catania , Luca Dall'Asta , Anna Paola Muntoni

We consider several aspects of conjugating symmetry methods, including the method of invariants, with an asymptotic approach. In particular we consider how to extend to the stochastic setting several ideas which are well established in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Giuseppe Gaeta , Roman Kozlov , Francesco Spadaro

We consider the gauge couplings of a new dark matter candidate and find that they are comparable to those of a neutralino.

We present a unifying treatment of dark energy and modified gravity that allows distinct conformal-disformal couplings of matter species to the gravitational sector. In this very general approach, we derive the conditions to avoid ghost and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Jérôme Gleyzes , David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Filippo Vernizzi

Variational regularization of ill-posed inverse problems is based on minimizing the sum of a data fidelity term and a regularization term. The balance between them is tuned using a positive regularization parameter, whose automatic choice…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Markus Juvonen , Bjørn Jensen , Ilmari Pohjola , Yiqiu Dong , Samuli Siltanen

The identification of a solution to the dark matter problem has many arrows to its bow: if dark matter is a new elementary particle, both laboratory experiments and astrophysics can bring relevant and complementary pieces of information,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-17 N. Fornengo

We revisit the idea of using varying couplings to probe the nature of dark energy, in particular by reconstructing its equation of state. We show that this method can be far superior to the standard methods (using type Ia supernovae or weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , N. J. Nunes , K. A. Olive

We study the Jimbo-Miwa equation and two of its extended forms, as proposed by Wazwaz et al, using Lie's group approach. Interestingly, the travelling-wave solutions for all the three equations are similar. Moreover, we obtain certain new…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-06-02 Amlan K Halder , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Rajeswari Seshadri , Pgl Leach

We investigate a top-down approach for modeling the dark energy where we fit the luminosity distances directly rather than indirectly fitting the equation of state.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duane A. Dicus , Wayne W. Repko

In this paper we show some exact solutions for the Ito equation. These solutions are obtained by two methods: the tanh method and the projective Riccati equation method.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-23 Alvaro Salas Salas

We argue that Dark Matter can be described by an interacting field theory with a mass parameter of the order of the proton mass and an interaction coupling of the order of the QED coupling.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elcio Abdalla , Bin Wang

The coupling between the dark components provides a new approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

The general method of the reduction in the number of coupling parameters is discussed. Using renormalization group invariance, theories with several independent couplings are related to a set of theories with a single coupling parameter.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Oehme

We apply the version of the method of simplest equation called modified method of simplest equation for obtaining exact traveling wave solutions of a class of equations that contain as particular case a nonlinear PDE that models shallow…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-18 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Tsvetelina I. Ivanova

We present a mathematical approach that simplifies the theoretical treatment of electromagnetic localization in random media and leads to closed form analytical solutions. Starting with the assumption that the dielectric permittivity of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitris Dimitropoulos , Bahram Jalali

We discuss methods based on Principal Component Analysis to constrain the dark energy equation of state using a combination of Type Ia supernovae at low redshift and spectroscopic measurements of varying fundamental couplings at higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Amendola , A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , N. J. Nunes , P. O. J. Pedrosa , A. Seganti

By means of Ito calculus it is possible to find, in a straight-forward way, the analytical solution to some equations related to the passive tracer transport problem in a velocity field that obeys the multidimensional Burgers equation and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-30 Paolo Muratore Ginanneschi

Traditional matched field processing is based on the comparison of the complex amplitudes of the measured and calculated wave fields at the aperture of the receiving antenna. This paper considers an alternative approach based on comparing…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. L. Virovlyansky

We apply methods of tropical optimization to handle problems of rating alternatives on the basis of the log-Chebyshev approximation of pairwise comparison matrices. We derive a direct solution in a closed form, and investigate the obtained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Nikolai Krivulin
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