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Related papers: 2-semiarcs in $\mathrm{PG}(2,q)$, $q\leq 13$

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Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a family of sets with VC-codensity less than $2$. We prove that, if $\mathcal{S}$ has the $(\omega, 2)$-property (for any infinitely many sets in $\mathcal{S}$, at least $2$ among them intersect), then $\mathcal{S}$ can…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

This is an extended version of an invited lecture I gave at the Journees Arithmetiques in St. Etienne in July 2009. We discuss the state of the art regarding the problem of finding the set of rational points on a (smooth projective)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Michael Stoll

In this note, we completely describe the shape of the bisector of two given points in a two-dimensional normed vector space. More precisely, we show that, depending on the position of two given points with respect to the shape of the unit…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn , Margarita Spirova

This article discusses numerical semigroups having a generator which is as large as possible. This turns out to be $2g+1$, where $g$ is the genus of the semigroup. We will show that these semigroups are closely related to symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Michael Hellus , Reinhold Hübl , Anton Rechenauer

A \textit{k}-arc in the projective space ${\rm PG}(n,q)$ is a set of $k$ projective points such that no subcollection of $n+1$ points is contained in a hyperplane. In this paper, we construct new $60$-arcs and $110$-arcs in ${\rm PG}(4,q)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Torger Olson , Eric Swartz

In 2016, Balakrishnan-Ho-Kaplan-Spicer-Stein-Weigandt produced a database of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ ordered by height in which they computed the rank, the size of the $2$-Selmer group, and other arithmetic invariants. They…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Stephanie Chan , Jeroen Hanselman , Wanlin Li

A unital in PG(2,q^2) is a set U of q^3+1 points such that each line meets U in 1 or q+1 points. The well known example is the classical unital consisting of all absolute points of a non-degenerate unitary polarity of PG(2,q^2). Unitals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-09 N. Durante , A. Siciliano

In a former paper the authors counted the number of non-isomorphic Mathon maximal arcs of degree 8 in PG(2,2^h), h not 7 and prime. In this paper we will show that in PG(2,2^7) a special class of Mathon maximal arcs of degree 8 arises which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Frank De Clerck , Stefaan De Winter , Thomas Maes

We consider the action of the $2$-dimensional projective special linear group $PSL(2,q)$ on the projective line $PG(1,q)$ over the finite field $\F_q$, where $q$ is an odd prime power. A subset $S$ of $PSL(2,q)$ is said to be an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Ling Long , Rafael Plaza , Peter Sin , Qing Xiang

In this paper a 2-arc of size 21 in the projective Hjelmslev plane PHG(2,\Z_25) and a 2-arc of size 22 in PHG(2,\F_5[X]/(X^2)) are given. Both arcs are bigger than the 2-arcs previously known in the respective plane. Furthermore, we will…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Michael Kiermaier , Matthias Koch

An arithmetical structure on a graph is given by a labeling of the vertices which satisfies certain divisibility properties. In this note, we look at several families of graphs and attempt to give counts on the number of arithmetical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Darren Glass , Joshua Wagner

Double semigroups have two associative operations $\circ, \bullet$ related by the interchange relation: $( a \bullet b ) \circ ( c \bullet d ) \equiv ( a \circ c ) \bullet ( b \circ d )$. Kock \cite{Kock2007} (2007) discovered a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Murray Bremner , Sara Madariaga

We prove a simple necessary and sufficient condition for a two-bridge knot K(p,q) to be quasipositive, based on the continued fraction expansion of p/q. As an application, coupled with some classification results in contact and symplectic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Burak Ozbagci

We establish that the minimum number of arcs required to partition the Galois projective plane $\text{PG}(2,q)$ is $q+1$. Furthermore, we determine the exact value for a fractional variant of this problem. We extend our analysis to affine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Leonardo Martínez-Sandoval

We study the $2$-Selmer ranks of elliptic curves. We prove that for an arbitrary elliptic curve $E$ over an arbitrary number field $K$, if the set $A_E$ of 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of $E$ contains an integer $c$, it contains all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Myungjun Yu

In this paper, we introduce the graph $G(S)$ of a bounded semilattice $S$, which is a generalization of the intersection graph of the substructures of an algebraic structure. We prove some general theorems about these graphs; as an example,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Parastoo Malakooti Rad , Peyman Nasehpour

Given a bipartite graph $G=(V_b,V_r,E)$, the $2$-Level Quasi-Planarity problem asks for the existence of a drawing of $G$ in the plane such that the vertices in $V_b$ and in $V_r$ lie along two parallel lines $\ell_b$ and $\ell_r$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Patrizio Angelini , Giordano Da Lozzo , Giuseppe Di Battista , Fabrizio Frati , Maurizio Patrignani

This work is a continuation of authors' research interrupted in the year 2010. Derived are recursive relations describing for the first time all infinitesimal symmetries of special 2-flags (sometimes also misleadingly called `Goursat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Piotr Mormul , Fernand Pelletier

This paper is devoted to the classification of irregular surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=2$ and non birational bicanonical map. The main result is that, if $S$ is such a surface and if $S$ is minimal with no pencil of curves of genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciro Ciliberto , Margarida Mendes Lopes

The present paper is a natural continuation of a previous work where we studied the second syzygy scheme of canonical curves. We find sufficient conditions ensuring that the second syzygy scheme of a genus--$g$ curve of degree at least…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Marian Aprodu , Andrea Bruno , Edoardo Sernesi