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We give a construction that connects the Cauchy problem for Liouville elliptic equation with a certain initial value problem for mean curvature one surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space H3, and solve both of them. We construct the only mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira

The initial value problem is solved for the excitation of long surface gravity waves in a continuously sheared flow. This reveals the presence of a continuous spectrum along side the standard normal modes of gravity wave propagation. An…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-04 Jeffrey R. Carpenter

We study the evolution of a self-gravitating compressible fluid in spherical symmetry and we prove the existence of weak solutions with bounded variation for the Einstein-Euler equations of general relativity. We formulate the initial value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-17 Annegret Y. Burtscher , Philippe G. LeFloch

Instabilities at interface of two stream granular flows have been reported in recent experiment [1] that breaking waves can form at the interface between two streams of identical grains flowing on an inclined plane downstream of a splitter…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Nhan Phan-Thien

This paper is devoted to the study of the nonlinear instability of shear layers and of Prandtl's boundary layers, for the incompressible Navier Stokes equations. We prove that generic shear layers are nonlinearly unstable provided the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Dongfen Bian , Emmanuel Grenier

Subject of this paper falls under the broad heading of the propagation of disturbances causing transition in a fully developed spiral annular flow. The problem is approached through reformulation of the linearised equations of motion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-09 Venkatesa I. Vasanta Ram

We study a nonlinear initial value Cauchy problem depending upon a complex perturbation parameter $\epsilon$ with vanishing initial data at complex time $t=0$ and whose coefficients depend analytically on $(\epsilon,t)$ near the origin in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Alberto Lastra , Stéphane Malek

Abrupt transition to turbulence may occur in pipe and channel flows at moderate flow rates, an unexpected event according to linear stability theory, and has been an open problem in fluid dynamics for more than a century. Extensive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-09 Jianjun Tao , Xiangming Xiong

Origin of hydrodynamical instability and turbulence in the Keplerian accretion disc as well as similar laboratory shear flows, e.g. plane Couette flow, is a long standing puzzle. These flows are linearly stable. Here we explore the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The effect of viscosity and thermal conduction on the acoustics in a shear layer above an impedance wall is investigated numerically and asymptotically by solving the compressible linearised Navier-Stokes equations. It is found that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-06 Doran Khamis , Edward James Brambley

The spatially periodic initial problem and Cauchy problem for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are considered. The existence and uniqueness of global solution with infinite smooth initial data $u_0$, i.e. $u_0,\;|u_0|^{2p}u_0\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-21 Yongqian Han

The subject of this work is the shock development problem in fluid mechanics. A shock originates from an acoustically spacelike surface in spacetime at which the 1st derivatives of the physical variables blow up. The solution requires the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Demetrios Christodoulou

It is well known that inertia-free shearing flows of a viscoelastic fluid with curved streamlines, such as the torsional flow between a rotating cone and plate, or the flow in a Taylor-Couette geometry, can become unstable to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-12 Rishabh V. More , Eugene Pashkovski , Reid Patterson , Gareth H. McKinley

We resume former discussions of the conformally invariant wave equation on a Schwarzschild background, with a particular focus on the behaviour of solutions near the 'cylinder', i.e. Friedrich's representation of spacelike infinity. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-23 Jörg Hennig

We investigate the initial-boundary value problem for linearized gravitational theory in harmonic coordinates. Rigorous techniques for hyperbolic systems are applied to establish well-posedness for various reductions of the system into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Bela Szilagyi , Bernd Schmidt , Jeffrey Winicour

In this paper we study isentropic flow in a curved pipe. We focus on the consequences of the geometry of the pipe on the dynamics of the flow. More precisely, we present the solution of the general Cauchy problem for isentropic fluid flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Helge Holden

The Brownian motion of a particle in a harmonic potential, which is simultaneously exposed either to a linear shear flow or to a plane Poiseuille flow is investigated. In the shear plane of both flows the probability distribution of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-22 Lukas Holzer , Jochen Bammert , Roland Rzehak , Walter Zimmermann

An infinite irregular harmonic chain of particles is considered. We assume that some particles (``defects'') in the chain have masses and force constants of interaction different from the masses and the interaction constants of the other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 T. V. Dudnikova

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the global existence of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the compressible Euler-Poisson equations with radial symmetry. We introduce a new quantity which describes the balance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Satoshi Masaki

Consider the elastic scattering of a plane or point incident wave by an unbounded and rigid rough surface. The angular spectrum representation (ASR) for the time-harmonic Navier equation is derived in three dimensions. The ASR is utilized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Guanghui Hu , Peijun Li , Yue Zhao