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This paper introduces the Cartesian Merkle Tree, a deterministic data structure that combines the properties of a Binary Search Tree, a Heap, and a Merkle tree. The Cartesian Merkle Tree supports insertions, updates, and removals of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Artem Chystiakov , Oleh Komendant , Kyrylo Riabov

We present an algorithm for the Merkle tree traversal problem which combines the efficient space-time trade-off from the fractal Merkle tree [3] and the space efficiency from the improved log space-time Merkle trees traversal [8]. We give…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Markus Knecht , Willi Meier , Carlo U. Nicola

We consider approximating data structures with collections of the items that they contain. For examples, lists, binary trees, tuples, etc, can be approximated by sets or multisets of the items within them. Such approximations can be used to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-08-17 Dale Miller

Tree-based models such as decision trees and random forests (RF) are a cornerstone of modern machine-learning practice. To mitigate overfitting, trees are typically regularized by a variety of techniques that modify their structure (e.g.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Abhineet Agarwal , Yan Shuo Tan , Omer Ronen , Chandan Singh , Bin Yu

In this paper we propose a dynamic data structure that supports efficient algorithms for updating and querying singly connected Bayesian networks (causal trees and polytrees). In the conventional algorithms, new evidence in absorbed in time…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Arthur L. Delcher , Adam J. Grove , Simon Kasif , Judea Pearl

The theory community has proposed several new heap variants in the recent past which have remained largely untested experimentally. We take the field back to the drawing board, with straightforward implementations of both classic and novel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Daniel H. Larkin , Siddhartha Sen , Robert E. Tarjan

Motivated by the problem of maintaining data structures for a large sets of points that are evolving over the course of time, we consider the problem of maintaining a set of labels assigned to the vertices of a tree, where the locations of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Aditya Acharya , David M. Mount

We propose a Riemannian optimization approach for computing low-rank solutions of the algebraic Riccati equation. The scheme alternates between fixed-rank optimization and rank-one updates. The fixed-rank optimization is on the set of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-29 B. Mishra , B. Vandereycken

Temporal graphs represent interactions between entities over time. Deciding whether entities can reach each other through temporal paths is useful for various applications such as in communication networks and epidemiology. Previous works…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Luiz Fernando Afra Brito , Marcelo Keese Albertini , Bruno Augusto Nassif Travençolo , Gonzalo Navarro

The focus of this paper is the analysis of real-time systems with recursion, through the development of good theoretical techniques which are implementable. Time is modeled using clock variables, and recursion using stacks. Our technique…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-11 S. Akshay , Paul Gastin , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Ilias Sarkar

We propose to study transformations on graphs, and more generally structures, by looking at how the cut-rank (as introduced by Oum) of subsets is affected when going from the input structure to the output structure. We consider…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Pierre Ohlmann

We present a new framework for creating elegant algorithms for exact uniform sampling of important Catalan structures, such as triangulations of convex polygons, Dyck words, monotonic lattice paths and mountain ranges. Along with sampling,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Alexandros Angelopoulos , Eleni Bakali

A fast algorithm to study one-dimensional self-gravitating systems, and, more generally, systems that are Lagrangian integrable between collisions, is presented. The algorithm is event-driven, and uses a heap-ordered set of predicted future…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Noullez , Duccio Fanelli , Erik Aurell

The problem of answering rank/select queries over a bitmap is of utmost importance for many succinct data structures. When the bitmap does not change, many solutions exist in the theoretical and practical side. In this work we consider the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Shunsuke Kanda

We introduce a novel incremental decision tree learning algorithm, Hoeffding Anytime Tree, that is statistically more efficient than the current state-of-the-art, Hoeffding Tree. We demonstrate that an implementation of Hoeffding Anytime…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Chaitanya Manapragada , Geoff Webb , Mahsa Salehi

General treebank analyses are graph structured, but parsers are typically restricted to tree structures for efficiency and modeling reasons. We propose a new representation and algorithm for a class of graph structures that is flexible…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Dan Klein

The main contribution of this paper is the development of a new decision tree algorithm. The proposed approach allows users to guide the algorithm through the data partitioning process. We believe this feature has many applications but in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-27 Cédric Beaulac , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

The Cartesian-tree pattern matching is a recently introduced scheme of pattern matching that detects fragments in a sequential data stream which have a similar structure as a query pattern. Formally, Cartesian-tree pattern matching seeks…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Akio Nishimoto , Noriki Fujisato , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga

Suffix trees are a fundamental data structure in stringology, but their space usage, though linear, is an important problem for its applications. We design and implement a new compressed suffix tree targeted to highly repetitive texts, such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Manuel Cáceres , Gonzalo Navarro

In memory-constrained algorithms we have read-only access to the input, and the number of additional variables is limited. In this paper we introduce the compressed stack technique, a method that allows to transform algorithms whose space…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Luis Barba , Matias Korman , Stefan Langerman , Kunikiko Sadakane , Rodrigo Silveira