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The clear, social, and dark web have lately been identified as rich sources of valuable cyber-security information that -given the appropriate tools and methods-may be identified, crawled and subsequently leveraged to actionable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Paris Koloveas , Thanasis Chantzios , Christos Tryfonopoulos , Spiros Skiadopoulos

Over the past few years, we have built a system that has exposed large volumes of Deep-Web content to Google.com users. The content that our system exposes contributes to more than 1000 search queries per-second and spans over 50 languages…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-09-15 Jayant Madhavan , Loredana Afanasiev , Lyublena Antova , Alon Halevy

This paper is a survey discussing Information Retrieval concepts, methods, and applications. It goes deep into the document and query modelling involved in IR systems, in addition to pre-processing operations such as removing stop words and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-12-11 Youssef Bassil

In the present time, all know about World Wide Web and work over the Internet daily. In this paper, we introduce the search engines working for keywords that are entered by users to find something. The search engine uses different search…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Piyush Vyas , Akhilesh Chauhan , Tushar Mandge , Surbhi Hardikar

Censorship of the Internet is widespread around the world. As access to the web becomes increasingly ubiquitous, filtering of this resource becomes more pervasive. Transparency about specific content that citizens are denied access to is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Alexander Darer , Oliver Farnan , Joss Wright

Due to the advancement in computer communication and storage technologies, large amount of image data is available on World Wide Web (WWW). In order to locate a particular set of images the available search engines may be used with the help…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-05 R Rajkumar , M V Sudhamani

With the huge amount of information available online, the World Wide Web is a fertile area for data mining research. The Web mining research is at the cross road of research from several research communities, such as database, information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Raymond Kosala , Hendrik Blockeel

Web services are widely used in many areas via callable APIs, however, data are not always available in this way. We always need to get some data from web pages whose structure is not in order. Many developers use web data extraction…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Naibo Wang , Zhiling Luo , Xiya Lyu , Zitong Yang , Jianwei Yin

As the information contained within the web is increasing day by day, organizing this information could be a necessary requirement.The data mining process is to extract information from a data set and transform it into an understandable…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Prabhjot Kaur

With the increase in size of web, the information is also spreading at large scale. Search Engines are the medium to access this information. Crawler is the module of search engine which is responsible for download the web pages. In order…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Deepika , Ashutosh Dixit

Web search is among the most ubiquitous online activities, commonly used to acquire new knowledge and to satisfy learning-related objectives through informational search sessions. The importance of learning as an outcome of web search has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Ran Yu , Ujwal Gadiraju , Stefan Dietze

Contextual retrieval is a critical technique for today's search engines in terms of facilitating queries and returning relevant information. This paper reports on the development and evaluation of a system designed to tackle some of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-07-24 Dilip K. Limbu , Andy M. Connor , Russel Pears , Stephen G. MacDonell

Browser fingerprinting is a pervasive online tracking technique used increasingly often for profiling and targeted advertising. Prior research on the prevalence of fingerprinting heavily relied on automated web crawls, which inherently…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai , Igor Bilogrevic , Emiliano De Cristofaro

The World Wide Web (WWW) allows the people to share the information (data) from the large database repositories globally. The amount of information grows billions of databases. We need to search the information will specialize tools known…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-02-07 G. Madhu , Dr. A. Govardhan , Dr. T. V. Rajinikanth

The Deep Web is constituted by data that are accessible through Web pages, but not readily indexable by search engines as they are returned in dynamic pages. In this paper we propose a conceptual framework for answering keyword queries on…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Andrea Calì , Davide Martinenghi , Riccardo Torlone

Hidden links are designed solely for search engines rather than visitors. To get high search engine rankings, link hiding techniques are usually used for the profitability of black industries, such as illicit game servers, false medical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-04-04 Guang-Gang Geng , Xiu-Tao Yang , Wei Wang , Chi-Jie Meng

Traditional methods for crawling and parsing web applications predominantly rely on extracting hyperlinks from initial pages and recursively following linked resources. This approach constructs a graph where nodes represent unstructured…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Yogesh Chandrasekharuni

Web search engines have become the dominant tools for finding information on the Internet. Due to their popularity, users apply them to a wide range of search needs, from simple look-ups to rather complex information tasks. This paper…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-07-05 Georg Singer , Ulrich Norbisrath , Dirk Lewandowski

The internet can be broadly divided into three parts: surface, deep and dark. The dark web has become notorious in the media for being a hidden part of the web where all manner of illegal activities take place. This review investigates how…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Abhineet Gupta , Sean B Maynard , Atif Ahmad

A significant part of human activity today consists of searching for a piece of information online, utilizing knowledge repositories. This endeavor may be time-consuming if the individual searching for the information is unfamiliar with the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Rohit Negi