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Testing is an essential tool to assure software, especially so in safety-critical applications. To quantify how thoroughly a software item has been tested, a test coverage metric is required. Maybe the strictest such metric known in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Wanja Zaeske , Pietro Albini , Florian Gilcher , Umut Durak

Translating legacy C codebases to Rust is increasingly demanded for building safety-critical systems. While various approaches have emerged for this task, they face inherent trade-offs: rule-based methods often struggle to satisfy code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Chaofan Wang , Tingrui Yu , Beijun Shen , Jie Wang , Dong Chen , Wenrui Zhang , Yuling Shi , Chen Xie , Xiaodong Gu

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capability to understand and develop code. However, their capability to rigorously reason about and prove code correctness remains in question. This paper offers a comprehensive study of…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Chenyuan Yang , Natalie Neamtu , Chris Hawblitzel , Jacob R. Lorch , Shan Lu

Natural language processing for programming aims to use NLP techniques to assist programming. It is increasingly prevalent for its effectiveness in improving productivity. Distinct from natural language, a programming language is highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Qingfu Zhu , Xianzhen Luo , Fang Liu , Cuiyun Gao , Wanxiang Che

C/C++ is a prevalent programming language. Yet, it suffers from significant memory and thread-safety issues. Recent studies have explored automated translation of C/C++ to safer languages, such as Rust. However, these studies focused mostly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Biruk Tadesse , Vikram Nitin , Mazin Salah , Baishakhi Ray , Marcelo d'Amorim , Wesley Assunção

In this paper, we explore the usability of a custom eXtensible Robotic Language (XRL) we proposed. To evaluate the user experience and the interaction with the potential XRL-based software robot, we conducted an exploratory study comparing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Piotr Gago , Daniel Jabłoński , Anna Voitenkova , Ihor Debelyi , Kinga Skorupska , Maciej Grzeszczuk , Wiesław Kopeć

In this paper, we give a brief overview of the rule-based programming system, called P$\rho$Log and illustrate its capabilities.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Besik Dundua

The system PL permits the translation of abstract proofs of program correctness into programs in a variety of programming languages. A programming language satisfying certain axioms may be the target of such a translation. The system PL…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David A. Plaisted

Rust is an emerging, strongly-typed programming language focusing on efficiency and memory safety. With increasing projects adopting Rust, knowing how to use Unsafe Rust is crucial for Rust security. We observed that the description of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Mohan Cui , Suran Sun , Hui Xu , Yangfan Zhou

Translating C to Rust is a promising way to enhance the reliability of legacy system programs. Although the industry has developed an automatic C-to-Rust translator, C2Rust, its translation remains unsatisfactory. One major reason is that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Jaemin Hong , Sukyoung Ryu

We present Aeneas, a new verification toolchain for Rust programs based on a lightweight functional translation. We leverage Rust's rich region-based type system to eliminate memory reasoning for many Rust programs, as long as they do not…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Son Ho , Jonathan Protzenko

CalcuList (Calculator with List manipulation), is an educational language for teaching functional programming extended with some imperative and side-effect features, which are enabled under explicit request by the programmer. In addition to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Domenico Sacca' , Angelo Furfaro

Memory-safety bugs introduce critical software-security issues. Rust provides memory-safe mechanisms to avoid memory-safety bugs in programming, while still allowing unsafe escape hatches via unsafe code. However, the unsafe code that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Sangdon Park , Xiang Cheng , Taesoo Kim

Since the introduction of the Fortran programming language some 60 years ago, there has been little progress in making error messages more user-friendly. A first step in this direction is to translate them into the natural language of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-08-21 Bertrand Roehner

We present GOOL, a Generic Object-Oriented Language. It demonstrates that a language, with the right abstractions, can capture the essence of object-oriented programs. We show how GOOL programs can be used to generate human-readable,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Jacques Carette , Brooks MacLachlan , W. Spencer Smith

In order to work with mathematical content in computer systems, it is necessary to represent it in formal languages. Ideally, these are supported by tools that verify the correctness of the content, allow computing with it, and produce…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Cezary Kaliszyk , Florian Rabe

This paper reports our experience of providing lightweight correctness guarantees to an open-source Rust OS, Theseus. First, we report new developments in intralingual design that leverage Rust's type system to enforce additional invariants…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Ramla Ijaz , Kevin Boos , Lin Zhong

This paper describes a new open-source proof processing tool, mizar-rs, a wholesale reimplementation of core parts of the Mizar proof system, written in Rust. In particular, the "checker" and "analyzer" of Mizar are implemented, which…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Mario Carneiro

RADICAL-Cybertools (RCT) are a set of software systems that serve as middleware to develop efficient and effective tools for scientific computing. Specifically, RCT enable executing many-task applications at extreme scale and on a variety…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Vivek Balasubramanian , Shantenu Jha , Andre Merzky , Matteo Turilli

A preliminary test of the software package RA is presented. The main focus of this test is to assess RA`s reasoning capabilities that are based on the formal system PECR. Particular attention is given to the finite computational resources…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-28 G. Pantelis
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