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This study presents a new image super-resolution (SR) technique based on diffusion inversion, aiming at harnessing the rich image priors encapsulated in large pre-trained diffusion models to improve SR performance. We design a Partial noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Zongsheng Yue , Kang Liao , Chen Change Loy

Inverse scattering is the process of estimating the spatial distribution of the scattering potential of an object by measuring the scattered wavefields around it. In this paper, we consider reflection tomography of high contrast objects…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-17 Ajinkya Kadu , Hassan Mansour , Petros T. Boufounos

Semi-implicit variational inference (SIVI) has been introduced to expand the analytical variational families by defining expressive semi-implicit distributions in a hierarchical manner. However, the single-layer architecture commonly used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Longlin Yu , Tianyu Xie , Yu Zhu , Tong Yang , Xiangyu Zhang , Cheng Zhang

An efficient, iterative semi-implicit (SI) numerical method for the time integration of stiff wave systems is presented. Physics-based assumptions are used to derive a convergent iterative formulation of the SI scheme which enables the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-07-02 N. F. Loureiro , G. W. Hammett

The unified transform method (UTM) for analyzing initial-boundary value (IBV) problems provides an important generalization of the inverse scattering transform (IST) method for analyzing initial value problems. In comparison with the IST, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-24 Baoqiang Xia

Building upon the recently introduced particle interpretation of the double-slit experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 133603 (2025)] which attributes interference phenomena to detector-coupled (bright) and detector-uncoupled (dark) states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Jian-Jian Cheng , Jun-Ling Che , Lin Zhang , Ming-Liang Hu

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy can be used as an important and effective tool for probing periodic networks of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCB) at finite frequencies far from the Luttinger liquid fixed point. Plasmon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kuzmenko , S. Gredeskul , K. Kikoin , Y. Avishai

After reviewing the concept of vison excitations in Z_2 dimer liquids, we study the liquid-crystal transition of the Quantum Dimer Model on the triangular lattice by means of a semiclassical spin-wave approximation to the dispersion of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-27 Gregoire Misguich , Frederic Mila

Since the dawn of modern optics and electromagnetics, optical prism is one of the most fascinating optical elements for refracting light. Exploiting its frequency dispersive behaviour, a prism is able to refract different frequencies in…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-15 L. Stefanini , D. Ramaccia , A. Toscano , F. Bilotti

This chapter represents an attempt to summarize some of the direct and indirect connections that exist between ray theory, wave theory and potential scattering theory. Such connections have been noted in the past, and have been exploited to…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-15 John A. Adam

In this work, we investigate the communication reliability for diffusion-based molecular communication, using the indicator of bit error rate (BER). A molecular classified model is established to divide molecules into three parts, which are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-06 Peng He , Yuming Mao , Qiang Liu , Kun Yang

The displacement field in highly non uniformly strained crystals is obtained by addition of constraints to an iterative phase retrieval algorithm. These constraints include direct space density uniformity and also constraints to the sign…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Minkevich , M. Gailhanou , J. -S. Micha , B. Charlet , V. Chamard , O. Thomas

A multi-dimensional semiclassical description of excitation of a Rydberg electron by half-cycle pulses is developed and applied to the study of energy- and angle-resolved ionization spectra. Characteristic novel phenomena observable in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Alber , O. Zobay

Elastic scattering cross sections are measured for lithium atoms colliding with rare gas atoms and SF6 molecules at tunable relative velocities down to ~50 m/s. Our scattering apparatus combines a velocity-tunable molecular beam with a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Strebel , T. -O. Mueller , B. Ruff , F. Stienkemeier , M. Mudrich

The theory of elastic light scattering by semiconductor quantum dots is suggested. The semiclassical method, applying retarded potentials to avoid the problem of bounder conditions for electric and magnetic field, is used. The exact results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

Slow light and rainbow trapping attract many attentions in last twenty years, and in most of the previous works, the researchers achieve the slow light and rainbow trapping with complicate configurations or techniques, for example,…

We discuss a new numerical schema for solving the initial value problem for the Korteweg-de Vries equation for large times. Our approach is based upon the Inverse Scattering Transform that reduces the problem to calculating the reflection…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Jason Baggett , Odile Bastille , Alexei Rybkin

Quantum interference is shown to deliver a means of regulating the diffraction pattern of a thermal atomic beam interacting with two standing wave electric fields. Parameters have been identified to enhance the diffraction probability of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bijoy K. Dey

We describe a UHV setup for grazing incidence fast atom diffraction (GIFAD) experiments. The overall geometry is simply a source of keV atoms facing an imaging detector. Therefore, It is very similar to the geometry of RHEED experiments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-23 Peng Pan , Jaafar Najafi Rad , Philippe Roncin

In our earlier publication we introduced the Spectrally Integrated Voigt Function (SIVF) as an alternative to the traditional Voigt function for the HITRAN-based applications [Quine & Abrarov, JQSRT 2013]. It was shown that application of…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder K. Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine