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We use a sample of 45 core collapse supernovae detected with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on-board the Hubble Space Telescope to derive the core collapse supernova rate in the redshift range 0.1<z<1.3. In redshift bins centered on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tomas Dahlen , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Adam G. Riess , Seppo Mattila , Erkki Kankare , Bahram Mobasher

The mass function of primordial black holes created through the near-critical gravitational collapse is calculated in a manner fairly independent of the statistical distribution of underlying density fluctuation, assuming that it has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The assembly of supermassive black holes poses a challenge primarily because of observed quasars at high redshift, but additionally because of the current lack of observations of intermediate mass black holes. One plausible scenario for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-23 Chris Nagele , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi

Neutron stars inspiralling into a stellar envelope can accrete at rates vastly exceeding the Eddington limit if the flow develops pressures high enough to allow neutrinos to radiate the released gravitational energy. It has been suggested…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio

Shallow cores in bright, massive galaxies are commonly thought to be the result of scouring of stars by mergers of binary supermassive black holes. Past investigations have suggested correlations between the central black hole mass and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. P. Rusli , P. Erwin , R. P. Saglia , J. Thomas , M. Fabricius , R. Bender , N. Nowak

We find that convective regions of collapsing massive stellar cores possess sufficient stochastic angular momentum to form intermittent accretion disks around the newly born neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH), as required by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth plausibly occurs via runaway astrophysical black hole mergers in nuclear star clusters that form intermediate mass black hole seeds at high redshifts. Such a model yields an order-of-magnitude higher…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Konstantinos Kritos , Joseph Silk

In this letter we focus on the peculiar case of a coalescing compact-object binary whose chirp mass is compatible both with a neutron star-neutron star and black hole-neutron star system, with the black hole in the $\sim 3-5M_\odot$ range…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Claudio Barbieri , Om Sharan Salafia , Monica Colpi , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Albino Perego , Alberto Colombo

During the last few years, a number of exceptional core-collapse supernovae (SNe) have been discovered. Their kinetic energy of the explosions are larger by more than an order of magnitude than the typical values for this type of SNe, so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 K. Nomoto , K. Maeda , P. A. Mazzali , H. Umeda , J. Deng , K. Iwamoto

We perform two-dimensional, axisymmetric, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of a rotating star of 40 Msun and in the light of the collapsar model of gamma-ray burst. Considering two distributions of angular momentum, up to…

Massive metal-poor stars might form massive stellar black holes (BHs), with mass 25<=mBH/Msun<=80, via direct collapse. We derive the number of massive BHs (NBH) that are expected to form per galaxy through this mechanism. Such massive BHs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti , L. Zampieri , M. Colpi , A. Bressan

We explore low angular momentum accretion flows onto black holes formed after the collapse of massive stellar cores. In particular, we consider the state of the gas falling quasi-spherically onto stellar-mass black holes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Injecting 1-13.6 eV photons into the early universe can suppress the molecular hydrogen abundance and alter the star formation history dramatically enough to produce direct collapse black holes. These, in turn, could explain the recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Yash Aggarwal , James B. Dent , Philip Tanedo , Tao Xu

The maximum mass of black holes formed in isolated binaries is determined by stellar winds and the interactions between the binary components. We consider for the first time fully self-consistent detailed stellar structure and binary…

Assuming a Salpeter initial mass function and taking the solar abundances as a representative sample, we explore the sensitivity of nucleosynthesis in massive stars to the truncation of supernova explosions above a certain mass. It is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Justin M. Brown , S. E. Woosley

We investigate remnant neutron star masses (in particular, the minimum allowed mass) by performing advanced stellar evolution calculations and neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations for core-collapse supernova explosions. We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-11 Yudai Suwa , Takashi Yoshida , Masaru Shibata , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi

In the standard picture of stellar evolution, pair-instability -- the energy loss in stellar cores due to electron-positron pair production -- is predicted to prevent the collapse of massive stars into black holes with mass in the range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-01 Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Stefano Profumo , Nolan Smyth , Lillian Santos-Olmsted

The rapid assembly of the massive black holes that power the luminous quasars observed at $z \sim 6-7$ remains a puzzle. Various direct collapse models have been proposed to head-start black hole growth from initial seeds with masses $\sim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 A. Lupi , F. Haardt , M. Dotti , D. Fiacconi , L. Mayer , P. Madau

A luminous X-ray source is associated with a cluster (MGG-11) of young stars \~200pc from the center of the starburst galaxy M82. The properties of the X-ray source are best explained by a black hole with a mass of at least 350Msun, which…

The photo-dissociation of H$_2$ by a nearby anisotropic source of radiation is seen as a critical component in creating an environment in which a direct collapse black hole may form. Employing radiative transfer we model the effect of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 John Regan , Peter Johansson , John Wise