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This text is aimed at undergraduates, or anyone else who enjoys thinking about shapes and numbers. The goal is to encourage the student to think deeply about seemingly simple things. The main objects of study are lines, squares, and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Diana Davis

We present some fragments of a teaching experiment realized in a first grade classroom, to sow the seeds for a mathematical definition of rectangles that includes squares. Within the paradigm of semiotic mediation, we studied the emergence…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Maria Giuseppina Bartolini Bussi , Anna Baccaglini-Frank

This is an introduction to $p$-adic geometry and $p$-adic analysis focusing on the theme of $p$-adic period mappings. We follow as closely as possible the development of the classical theory of complex period mappings, blending differential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves André

This article describes recent applications of algebraic geometry to noncommutative algebra. These techniques have been particularly successful in describing graded algebras of small dimension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. T. Stafford

We introduce a conceptual framework that associates syntax and semantics with vertical and horizontal directions in principal bundles and related constructions. This notion of geometry corresponds to a mechanism for performing goal-directed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Steve Huntsman , Michael Robinson

This study explores how pre- and post-assessments shape learning outcomes in an Introductory Real Analysis course. Pre-assessments act as learning roadmaps, highlighting prior knowledge and guiding student focus, while post-assessments…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Chamila Malagoda Gamage

The purpose of this essay is to trace the historical development of geometry while focusing on how we acquired mathematical tools for describing the "shape of the universe." More specifically, our aim is to consider, without a claim to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Toshikazu Sunada

This article provides a gentle, visual introduction to the basic concepts of differential geometry appropriate for students familiar with special relativity. Visual methods are used to explain basics of differential geometry and build…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-26 Karol Urbański

Lecture notes written for a one-semester course in mathematical relativity aimed at mathematics and physics students. Not meant as an introduction to general relativity, but rather as a complementary, more advanced text.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 José Natário

This paper introduces a new spreadsheet tool for adoption by high school or college level physics teachers who use common assessments in a pre-instruction/post-instruction mode to diagnose student learning and teaching effectiveness. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-03-14 Gary A. Morris , Paul J. Walter , Spencer Skees , Samantha Schwartz

This is an essay that considering the knowledge structure and language of a different nature, attempts to build on an explanation of the object of study and characteristics of the mathematical science. We end up with a learning cycle of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Javier Guachalla H

We previously extended the Marsden-Ratiu reduction theorem in Poisson geometry by means of graded geometry (see Part I of Arxiv:1009.0948) . In this note we provide the background material about graded geometry necessary for the proof.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Marco Zambon

Symplectic and Poisson geometry emerged as a tool to understand the mathematical structure behind classical mechanics. However, due to its huge development over the past century, it has become an independent field of research in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Ivan Contreras , Diego Martinez , Nicolas Martinez , Diego Rodriguez

This paper lays the foundations for a unified framework for numerically and computationally applying methods drawn from a range of currently distinct geometrical approaches to statistical modelling. In so doing, it extends information…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Karim Anaya-Izquierdo , Frank Critchley , Paul Marriott , Paul W. Vos

This note surveys some classical results and recent developments on the interplay between lower curvature bounds and the isoperimetric problem. It is based on mini-courses given at the European Doctorate School of Differential Geometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Gioacchino Antonelli

The paper opens with an overview of the discussion of international comparisons (including goals) in mathematics education. Afterwards, the two most important recent international studies, the PISA Study and TIMSS-Repeat, are described.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Kaiser , Frederick K. S. Leung , Thomas Romberg , Ivan Yaschenko

Hong Kong' senior geography curriculum has included GIS since the early 2000s. However, GIS in secondary schools does not play a significant role in Hong Kong secondary geography education. Analyzing GIS benefits by literature review, it is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Yin Ching Lai

In this paper, we give a geometrization and a generalization of a lemma of differential Galois theory. This geometrization, in addition of giving a nice insight on this result, offers us the occasion to investigate several points of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Colas Bardavid

This article provides a new perspective on the geometry of a projective line, which helps clarify and illuminate some classical results about projective plane. As part of the same train of ideas, the article also provides a proof of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

This article illustrates pedagogy through training in the handling of abstractions. Mental arithmetic is not limited to numerical calculation; one can mentally calculate primitives and simplify analytical expressions. Even if there is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Nicolas Bouleau