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We define the independence ratio and the chromatic number for bounded, self-adjoint operators on an L^2-space by extending the definitions for the adjacency matrix of finite graphs. In analogy to the Hoffman bounds for finite graphs, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Christine Bachoc , Evan DeCorte , Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

Convex hulls are a fundamental geometric tool used in a number of algorithms. As a side-effect of exhaustive tests for an algorithm for which a convex hull computation was the first step, interesting experimental results were found and are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Jean Souviron

The paper considers some new properties of the so-called $A$-maximal numerical range of operators, denoted by $W_{\max}^A(\cdot)$, where $A$ is a positive bounded linear operator acting on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. Some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Abderrahim Baghdad , El Hassan Benabdi , Kais Feki

We derive how to incorporate topological features of Riemann surfaces in string amplitudes by insertions of bi-local operators called handle operators. The resulting formalism is exact and globally well-defined in moduli space. After a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Dimitri Skliros , Dieter Luest

We show that the spectral norm of a random $n_1\times n_2\times \cdots \times n_K$ tensor (or higher-order array) scales as $O\left(\sqrt{(\sum_{k=1}^{K}n_k)\log(K)}\right)$ under some sub-Gaussian assumption on the entries. The proof is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Ryota Tomioka , Taiji Suzuki

A new method to enclose the pseudospectrum via the numerical range of the inverse of a matrix or linear operator is presented. The method is applied to finite-dimensional discretizations of an operator on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Andreas Frommer , Birgit Jacob , Lukas Vorberg , Christian Wyss , Ian Zwaan

For any measurable set $E$ of a measure space $(X, \mu)$, let $P_E$ be the (orthogonal) projection on the Hilbert space $L^2(X, \mu)$ with the range $ran \, P_E = \{f \in L^2(X, \mu) : f = 0 \ \ a.e. \ on \ E^c\}$ that is called a standard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Roman Drnovšek

The properties of the spectrum of the overlap Dirac operator and their relation to random matrix theory are studied. In particular, the predictions from chiral random matrix theory in topologically non-trivial gauge field sectors are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

In this paper, we show several bounds for the numerical radius of a Hilbert space operator in terms of the Euclidean operator norm. The obtained forms will enable us to find interesting refinements of celebrated results in the literature.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Alomari

We compute averages of products and ratios of characteristic polynomials associated with Orthogonal, Unitary, and Symplectic Ensembles of Random Matrix Theory. The pfaffian/determinantal formulas for these averages are obtained, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Borodin , E. Strahov

We consider a semi-periodic two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator which is cut at an angle. When the cut is commensurate with the periodic lattice, the spectrum of the operator has the band-gap Bloch structure. We prove that in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 David Gontier

This paper deals with a non-self-adjoint differential operator which is associated with a diffusion process with random jumps from the boundary. Our main result is that the algebraic multiplicity of an eigenvalue is equal to its order as a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Jun Yan , Guoliang Shi

We study the (massless) Dirac operator on a 3-sphere equipped with Riemannian metric. For the standard metric the spectrum is known. In particular, the eigenvalues closest to zero are the two double eigenvalues +3/2 and -3/2. Our aim is to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Yan-Long Fang , Michael Levitin , Dmitri Vassiliev

We prove norm estimates for the difference of resolvents of operators and their discrete counterparts, embedded into the continuum using biorthogonal Riesz sequences. The estimates are given in the operator norm for operators on square…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Horia Cornean , Henrik Garde , Arne Jensen

Using methods from random matrix theory researchers have recently calculated the full spectra of random networks with arbitrary degrees and with community structure. Both reveal interesting spectral features, including deviations from the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Xiao Zhang , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , M. E. J. Newman

In this paper we prove the convergence of the eigenvalues of a random matrix that approximates a random Schr\"{o}dinger operator. Originally, such random operator arises from a stochastic heat equation. The proof uses a detailed topological…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Carlos Gabriel Pacheco

The machinery of noncommutative geometry is applied to a space of connections. A noncommutative function algebra of loops closely related to holonomy loops is investigated. The space of connections is identified as a projective limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

Connected branches of periodic orbits originating at a Hopf bifurcation point of a differential system are considered. A computable estimate for the range of amplitudes of periodic orbits contained in the branch is provided under the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-02 E. Hooton , Z. Balanov , D. Rachinskii

We study the singular values of certain triangular random matrices. When their elements are i.i.d. standard complex Gaussian random variables, the squares of the singular values form a biorthogonal ensemble, and with an appropriate change…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Dimitris Cheliotis

We prove a semiclassical resolvent estimate for a broad class of non-self-adjoint, non-elliptic pseudodifferential operators in the low-lying spectral regime. The proof relies on improved ellipticity properties for the symbol of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Stepan Malkov
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