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We review recent attempts to address the cosmological constant problem and the late-time acceleration of the Universe based on braneworld models. In braneworld models, the way in which the vacuum energy gravitates in the 4D spacetime is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kazuya Koyama

We consider the propagation of gravitational waves in six dimensions induced by sources living on 3-branes in the context of a recent exact solution hep-th/0506050. The brane geometries are de Sitter and the bulk is a warped geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

We consider a magnetic Bianchi I braneworld, embedded in between two Schwarzschild-AdS spacetimes, boosted equal amounts in opposite directions and compare them to the analagous solution in four-dimensional General Relativity. The efficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gustavo Niz , Antonio Padilla , Hari K. Kunduri

We explore solutions of six dimensional gravity coupled to a non-linear sigma model, in the presence of co-dimension two branes. We investigate the compactifications induced by a spherical scalar manifold and analyze the conditions under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Hyun Min Lee , Antonios Papazoglou

We analyze homogeneous anisotropic cosmology driven by the dilaton and the self-interacting ``massive'' antisymmetric tensor field which are indispensable bosonic degrees with the graviton in the NS-NS sector of string theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Inyong Cho , Eung Jin Chun , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim

Four dimensional supergravities may be the right framework to describe particle physics at low energies. Its connection to the underlying string theory can be implemented through higher dimensional supergravities which bear special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas

We derive a solution of the gravitational equations which leads to a braneworld scenario in six dimensions using a global cosmic string solution in a low energy effective string theory framework. The final spacetime is composed by one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. B. Abdalla , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. M. Hoff da Silva

We study cosmology on a conical brane in the six-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system, where the extra dimensions are compactified by a magnetic flux. We systematically construct exact cosmological solutions using the fact that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masato Minamitsuji

We introduce a cosmological model based on the normal branch of DGP braneworld gravity with a smooth dark energy component on the brane. The expansion history in this model is identical to LambdaCDM, thus evading all geometric constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-02 Fabian Schmidt

We explore a new class of braneworld models in which the scalar curvature of the (induced) brane metric contributes to the brane action. The scalar curvature term arises generically on account of one-loop effects induced by matter fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

The cascading gravity model was proposed to eliminate instabilities of the original DGP model by embedding our 4D universe into a 5D brane, which is itself embedded in a 6D bulk. Thus gravity cascades from 6D down to 4D as we decrease the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Peng Hao , Dejan Stojkovic

We study cosmological braneworld models with a single timelike extra dimension. Such models admit the intriguing possibility that a contracting braneworld experiences a natural bounce without ever reaching a singular state. This feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+d-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with standard-model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Roy Maartens

We write out the geodesic deviations that take place in a $d\geq 4$ dimensional brane world subspace of a higher dimensional spacetime by splitting out the brane and the extra space dynamical quantities from a global metric spacetime of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edgard Casal de Rey Neto

We study fluctuations about axisymmetric warped brane solutions in 6D minimal gauged supergravity. Much of our analysis is general and could be applied to other scenarios. We focus on bulk sectors that could give rise to Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. L. Parameswaran , S. Randjbar-Daemi , A. Salvio

This thesis is essentially organized in two parts: braneworlds and higher dimensional black objects with a cosmological constant. We present solitonic braneworld models where the brane are inflating and with the presence of a cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-11 Térence Delsate

Since the Randall-Sundrum 1999 papers, braneworlds have been a favourite playground to test string inspired cosmological models. The subject has developped into two main directions : elaborating more complex models in order to strenghten…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathalie Deruelle

The evolution of a probe D-brane in the p-brane background has been considered. The anisotropic evolution of the world-volume of the D-brane with a given topology of a world-volume in a form of a direct product of a n-dimensional flat space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-27 Pawel Gusin

Geometric variables naturally occurring in a time-like foliation of brane-worlds are introduced. These consist of the induced metric and two sets of lapse functions and shift vectors, supplemented by two sets of tensorial, vectorial and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Zoltán Kovács , László Á. Gergely

We present a class of dynamical solutions in a D-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to a dilaton, a form field strength, and a cosmological constant. We find that for any D due to the presence of a cosmological constant, the metric of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 Kei-ichi Maeda , Masato Minamitsuji , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Kunihito Uzawa