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We study baryogenesis in a hybrid inflation model which is embedded to the minimal supersymmetric model with right-handed neutrinos. Inflation is induced by a linear combination of the right-handed sneutrinos and its decay reheats the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Yoshihiro Gunji , Koji Ishiwata , Takahiro Yoshida

The recently proposed trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) seems to require that the energy scale of inflation is significantly lower than the Planck scale $(H_\text{inf}<10^{-20} \Mpl)$. This, in turn, implies that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 Suddhasattwa Brahma

Decoupling of heavy modes in effective low energy theory is one of the most fundamental concepts in physics. It tells us that modes must have a negligible effect on the physics of gravitational backgrounds with curvature radius larger than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-12 Gia Dvali , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

A new mechanism to control Planck-scale corrections to the inflationary eta parameter is proposed. A common approach to the eta problem is to impose a shift symmetry on the inflaton field. However, this symmetry has to remain unbroken by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

A simple extension of the minimal left-right symmetric supersymmetric grand unified theory model is constructed by adding two pairs of superfields. This naturally violates the partial Yukawa unification predicted by the minimal model. After…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 R. Armillis , G. Lazarides , C. Pallis

We present an effective model where the inflaton is a relaxion that scans the Higgs mass and sets it at the weak scale. The dynamics consist of a long epoch in which inflation is due to the shallow slope of the potential, followed by a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-05 Walter Tangarife , Kohsaku Tobioka , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Tomer Volansky

The weak gravity conjecture applied for the aligned natural inflation indicates that generically there can be a modulation of the inflaton potential, with a period determined by sub-Planckian axion scale. We study the oscillations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Kiwoon Choi , Hyungjin Kim

The minimal supersymmetric (or F-term) hybrid inflation is defined by a unique renormalizable superpotential, fixed by a $U(1)$ R-symmetry, and it employs a canonical K\"{a}hler potential. The inflationary potential takes into account both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-17 Constantinos Pallis , Qaisar Shafi

Although natural inflation is a theoretically well-motivated model for cosmic inflation, it is in tension with recent Planck cosmic microwave background anisotropy measurements. We present a way to alleviate this tension by considering a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-25 Yakefu Reyimuaji , Xinyi Zhang

Extra-natural inflation is (de)constructed. Explicit models are compared with cosmological observations. The models successfully achieve trans-Planckian inflaton field excursions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-12 Kazuyuki Furuuchi , Noel Jonathan Jobu , Suvedha Suresh Naik

Theories where the Planck scale is dynamically generated from dimensionless interactions provide predictive inflationary potentials and super-Planckian field variations. We first study the minimal single-field realisation in the low-energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-28 Kristjan Kannike , Gert Hütsi , Liberato Pizza , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

Motivated by recent cosmological observations of a possibly unsuppressed primordial tensor component $r$ of inflationary perturbations, we reanalyse in detail the 5D conformal SUGRA originated natural inflation model of Ref. [1]. The model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Filipe Paccetti Correia , Michael G. Schmidt , Zurab Tavartkiladze

A generic non-minimal coupling can push any higher-order terms of the scalar potential sufficiently far out in field space to yield observationally viable plateau inflation. We provide analytic and numerical evidence that this generically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-28 Benedict J. Broy , Dries Coone , Diederik Roest

Low scale inflation has many virtues and it has been claimed that its natural realisation in supersymmetric standard model can be achieved rather easily. In this letter we have demonstrated that also in this case the dynamics of the hidden…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Lalak , K. Turzynski

Natural (axionic) inflation provides a well-motivated and predictive scheme for the description of the early universe. It leads to sizeable primordial tensor modes and thus a high mass scale of the inflationary potential. Naively this seems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Rolf Kappl , Hans Peter Nilles , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Because the inflationary mechanism is extremely sensitive to UV-physics, the construction of theoretically robust models of inflation provides a unique window on Planck-scale physics. We review efforts to use an axion with a shift symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Enrico Pajer , Marco Peloso

Trapped inflation is a mechanism in which particle production from the moving inflaton is the main source of friction in the inflaton equation of motion. The produced fields source inflaton perturbations, which dominate over the vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

We show that the quadratic inflation can be realized by the phase of a complex field with helicoid potential. Remarkably, this helicoid potential can be simply realized in minimal supergravity. The global $U(1)$ symmetry of the K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We consider thermal, trapped and chromo-natural inflation in light of the swampland criteria and the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC). Since thermal inflation occurs at energies low compared to those of Grand Unification, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Arjun Berera , Robert Brandenberger , Vahid Kamali , Rudnei Ramos

Motivated by natural inflation, we propose a relaxation mechanism consistent with inflationary cosmology that explains the hierarchy between the electroweak scale and Planck scale. This scenario is based on a selection mechanism that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-14 Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal