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The nature of the effective spin Hamiltonian and magnetic order in the honeycomb iridates is explored by considering a trigonal crystal field effect and spin-orbit coupling. Starting from a Hubbard model, an effective spin Hamiltonian is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-10 Subhro Bhattacharjee , Sung-Sik Lee , Yong Baek Kim

In the s = 1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain material TiPO4 the formation of a spin gap takes place in a two step process with two characteristic temperatures, T*=111 K and TSP=74 K. We observe an unusual lattice dynamics over a large…

We study various Mott insulating phases of interacting spin-3/2 fermionic ultracold atoms in two-dimensional square optical lattices at half filling. Using a generalized one-band Hubbard model with hidden SO(5) symmetry, we identify two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

We present a unique study of the frustrated spinel MgV2O4 which possesses highly coupled spin, lattice and orbital degrees of freedom. Using large single-crystal and powder samples, we find a distortion from spinel at room temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-14 Elisa M. Wheeler , Bella Lake , A. T. M. Nazmul Islam , Manfred Reehuis , Paul Steffens , Tatiana Guidi , Adrian H. Hill

We investigate the topological phase associated with the double connectedness of the SO(3) representation in terms of maximally entangled states. An experimental demonstration is provided in the context of polarization and spatial mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 C. E. R. Souza , J. A. O. Huguenin , P. Milman , A. Z. Khoury

The hidden order developing below 17.5K in the heavy fermion material URu2Si2 has eluded identification for over twenty five years. This paper will review the recent theory of ``hastatic order,'' a novel two-component order parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-26 Rebecca Flint , Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman

Large spin systems can exhibit unconventional types of magnetic ordering different from the ferromagnetic or N\'eel-like antiferromagnetic order commonly found in spin 1/2 systems. Spin-nematic phases, for instance, do not break…

Electronic structure calculations were performed on the compound CoS$_2$, an itinerant ferromagnet whose magnetic properties can be understood in terms of spin fluctuation theory. We have identified nesting features in the Fermi surface of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-15 A. Piñeiro , A. S. Botana , V. Pardo , D. Baldomir

A series of polycrystalline samples of Sr2-xIrO4 have been synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure of this doped system can be explained on the basis of the extended nature of 5d electrons and strontium vacancies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-09 Jimei Kong , S. L. Liu , Jie Cheng , Haiyun Wang , Xing ao Li , Z. H. Wang

A novel metallic and magnetic transition metal oxide Ag2NiO2 is studied by means of resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure is characterized by alternating stacking of a Ni3+O2 layer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Yoshida , Y. Muraoka , T. Soergel , M. Jansen , Z. Hiroi

The coupling between electron orbital momentum and spin momentum, known as spin-orbit coupling (SOC), is a fundamental origin of a multitude of fascinating physical phenomena, especially it holds paramount significance in the realm of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-01 Surasree Sadhukhan , Sudipta Kanungo

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with strong spin-orbit coupling combined with broken inversion symmetry, leading to a coupling of spin and valley degrees of freedom, make these materials highly interesting for potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Liang Xilong , Qin Chengbing , Gao Yan , Han Shuangping , Zhang Guofeng , Chen Ruiyun , Hu Jianyong , Xiao Liantuan , Jia Suotang

Motivated by recent interest in spin triplet superconductors, we investigate the vortex lattice structures for this class of unconventional superconductors. We discuss how the order parameter symmetry can give rise to U(1)$\times$U(1)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-22 Suk Bum Chung , Daniel F. Agterberg , Eun-Ah Kim

Lieb and Kagome lattices exhibit two-dimensional topological insulator behavior with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological classification when considering spin-orbit coupling. In this study, we used a general tight-binding Hamiltonian with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 W. P. Lima , T. F. O. Lara , J. P. G. Nascimento , J. Milton Pereira , D. R. da Costa

Spin-orbit coupling is a single-particle phenomenon known to generate topological order, and electron-electron interactions cause ordered many-body phases to exist. The rich interplay of these two mechanisms is present in a broad range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Weizhe Edward Liu , Stefano Chesi , David Webb , U. Zuelicke , R. Winkler , Robert Joynt , Dimitrie Culcer

We introduce and investigate an effective five-band model for $t_{2g}$ and $e_g$ electrons to describe doped cobalt oxides with Co$^{3+}$ and Co$^{4+}$ ions in two-dimensional CoO$_2$ triangular lattice layers, as in Na$_{1-x}$CoO$_2$. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-06 Krzysztof Rościszewski , Andrzej M. Oleś

The exploration of topological states is of significant fundamental and practical importance in contemporary condensed matter physics, for which the extension to two-dimensional (2D) organometallic systems is particularly attractive. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 Hyun-Jung Kim , Chaokai Li , Ji Feng , Jun-Hyung Cho , Zhenyu Zhang

We investigate the altermagnetic properties of strongly-correlated transition metal oxides considering the family of the quasi two-dimensional A2BO4 and three-dimensional ABO3. As a test study, we analyze the Mott insulators Ca2RuO4 and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 Giuseppe Cuono , Raghottam M. Sattigeri , Jan Skolimowski , Carmine Autieri

A spin model of quasi-one dimensional LiCu$_{2}$O$_{2}$ compound with ground state of ellipsoidal helical structure in which the helical axis is along the diagonal of CuO$_{4}$ squares has been adopted. By taking into account the interchain…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Yan Qi , An Du

We analyze electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of the spinel compound MgTi$_2$O$_4$ using the local density approximation+U method. We show how MgTi$_2$O$_4$ undergoes to a canted orbital-spin ordered state, where charge, spin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Leoni , A. N. Yaresko , N. Perkins , H. Rosner , L. Craco