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Constant modulus sequence having lower side-lobe levels in its auto-correlation function plays an important role in the applications like SONAR, RADAR and digital communication systems. In this paper, we consider the problem of minimizing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-20 Surya Prakash Sankuru , Prabhu Babu

We present a vision simulator device (Katsim), a compact near-eye optical display designed for assessing postoperative corrected vision, preoperative intraocular lens (IOL) assessment, and objective IOL characterization. The system forms a…

Many present and future accelerators must operate with high intensity beams when distortions induced by space charge forces are among major limiting factors. Betatron tune depression of above approximately 0.1 per cell leads to significant…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 A. Romanov , A. Valishev , D. L. Bruhwiler , N. Cook , C. Hall

Fractal interpolation functions (FIFs) generated using iterated function systems (IFS) provide a powerful framework for modeling self-similar and irregular data, yet traditional constructions often neglect geometric fidelity such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 K R Tyada

Efficient ion-photon coupling is an important component for large-scale ion-trap quantum computing. We propose that arrays of phase Fresnel lenses (PFLs) are a favorable optical coupling technology to match with multi-zone ion traps. Both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 E. W. Streed , B. G. Norton , J. J. Chapman , D. Kielpinski

This paper proposes a joint design of probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS) and precoding to enhance the sum-rate performance of multi-user visible light communications (VLC) broadcast channels subject to signal amplitude constraint. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-14 Thang K. Nguyen , Thanh V. Pham , Hoang D. Le , Chuyen T. Nguyen , Anh T. Pham

We study the beaming effect of light for the case of increased-index photonic crystal (PhC) waveguides, formed through the omission of low-dielectric media in the waveguide region. We employ the finite-difference time-domain numerical…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven K. Morrison , Yuri S. Kivshar

In recent years, visual sensors have been quickly improving, notably targeting richer acquisitions of the light present in a visual scene. In this context, the so-called lenslet light field (LLF) cameras are able to go beyond the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Catarina Brites , João Ascenso , Fernando Pereira

We present a full-sky derivation of weak lensing observables in the Post-Friedmann (PF) formalism. Weak lensing has the characteristic of mixing small scales and large scales since it is affected by inhomogeneities integrated along the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-09 Hedda A. Gressel , Camille Bonvin , Marco Bruni , David Bacon

The intense beam-beam effect at the interaction point of the International Linear Collider (ILC) causes large disruption of the beams and the production of photons. These photons, arising dominantly through beamstrahlung emission, are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-03-26 R. Appleby , P. Bambade

Understanding and mitigating flicker effects caused by rapid variations in light intensity is critical for enhancing the performance of event cameras in diverse environments. This paper introduces an innovative autonomous mechanism for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Mehdi Sefidgar Dilmaghani , Waseem Shariff , Cian Ryan , Joe Lemley , Peter Corcoran

We present methods and results of the testing of an inexpensive home-made diffraction limited lens system, the design of which was proposed in a recent paper and which has since been used (with slight alterations) by several research…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 P Baranowski , J Zacks , G Hechenblaikner , C J Foot

When taking images against strong light sources, the resulting images often contain heterogeneous flare artifacts. These artifacts can importantly affect image visual quality and downstream computer vision tasks. While collecting real data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-01 Yuyan Zhou , Dong Liang , Songcan Chen , Sheng-Jun Huang , Shuo Yang , Chongyi Li

Lens flare is a common nighttime artifact caused by strong light sources scattering within camera lenses, leading to hazy streaks, halos, and glare that degrade visual quality. However, existing methods usually fail to effectively address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Xiyu Zhu , Wei Wang , Xin Yuan , Xiao Wang

We construct a coalescence hidden variable fractal interpolation function (CHFIF) through a non-diagonal iterated function system(IFS). Such a FIF may be self-affine or non-self-affine depending on the parameters of the defining…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. K. B. Chand , G. P. Kapoor

We report a new method to generate uniform large-scale optical focus arrays (LOFAs). By identifying and removing undesired phase rotation in the iterative Fourier-transform algorithm (IFTA), our approach rapidly produces computer-generated…

More than twenty institutes join the FCAL Collaboration in study of design of the very forward region of a detector for ILC and CLIC. Of particular importance is an accurate luminosity measurement to the level of 10-3, a requirement driven…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-06-15 I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic , H. Abramowicz , P. Bambade , T. Jovin , M. Pandurovic , B. Pawlik , C. Rimbault , I. Sadeh , I. Smiljanic

A unique sample independent 3D self calibration methodology is tested on a unique optical coherence tomography and multi-spectral scanning laser ophthalmoscope (OCT-SLO) hybrid system. Operators visual cognition is replaced by computer…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Mayank Goswami

To overcome the resolution limit of conventional optics, near field imaging techniques using a negative index flat lens (NIFL) have been previously developed that amplify the evanescent components of the incident field. Here, a technique is…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-23 Wyatt Adams , Durdu Ö. Güney

This paper presents an novel illumination-invariant feature representation approach used to eliminate the varying illumination affection in undersampled face recognition. Firstly, a new illumination level classification technique based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Yang Zhang , Changhui Hu , Xiaobo Lu