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Using matrix function theory, Perron-Frobenius theory, combinatorial matrix theory, and elementary number theory, we characterize, classify, and describe in terms of the Jordan canonical form the matrix pth-roots of imprimitive irreducible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Judith J. McDonald , Pietro Paparella

McDonald and Paparella [Linear Algebra Appl. 498 (2016), 145--159] gave a necessary condition on the structure of Jordan chains of $h$-cyclic matrices. In this work, that necessary condition is shown to be sufficient. As a consequence, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Andrew L. Nickerson , Pietro Paparella

In this article, we show that every Jordan {g, h}-derivation over T_n(C) is a {g, h}-derivation under an assumption, where C is a commutative ring with unity 1 not equal to 0. We give an example of a Jordan {g, h}-derivation over T_n(C)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Arindam Ghosh , Om Prakash

We explore Jordan derivations of triangular matrices with entries from an additively idempotent semiring. The main result states that for any matrix A over additively idempotent semiring, if we put all the elements of the family of dense…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Dimitrinka Vladeva

We discuss Jordan's theorem on finite subgroups of invertible matrices and give an account of his original proof.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Emmanuel Breuillard

A Jordan H\"older theorem is established for derived module categories of piecewise hereditary algebras. The resulting composition series of derived categories are shown to be independent of the choice of bounded or unbounded derived module…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Steffen Koenig , Qunhua Liu

Let $P$ be a preordered set, $R$ a ring and $FI(P,R)$ the finitary incidence ring of $P$ over $R$. We find a criterion for all Jordan derivations of $FI(P,R)$ to be derivations and generalize Theorem 3.3 from arXiv:1411.6123. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Mykola Khrypchenko

Triangular matrix rings are example of trivial extensions. In this article we describe the Jordan superderivations of the trivial extensions and upper triangular matrix rings. We deduce then that any Jordan superderivation of an upper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Hassan Cheraghpour , Madineh Jafari

The classification, up to isomorphism, of two-dimensional (not necessarily commutative) Jordan algebras over algebraically closed fields and $\mathbb{R}$ is presented in terms of their matrices of structure constants.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-10 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

We introduce some basic notions and results for quaternionic linear operators analogous to those for complex linear operators. Our main result is to prove the additive and multiplicative Jordan-Chevalley decompositions for quaternionic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Han Gang , Yu Jing , Sun Zheyu

Let C be a commutative ring with unity. In this article, we show that every Jordan derivation over an upper triangular matrix algebra T_n(C) is an inner derivation. Further, we extend the result for Jordan derivation on full matrix algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Arindam Ghosh , Om Prakash

We give the algebraic and geometric classification of complex four-dimensional Jordan superalgebras. In particular, we describe all irreducible components in the corresponding varieties.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Roman Lubkov , Azamat Saydaliyev

The aim of the present short note is to answer the open questions posted by Hern\'andez, Martin, and Rodrigues in {\rm \cite{p1,p2}}. The obtained results give the complete classification of irreducible components in the varieties of Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Renato Fehlberg Júnior , Ivan Kaygorodov , Azamat Saydaliyev

A square matrix is nonderogatory if its Jordan blocks have distinct eigenvalues. We give canonical forms (i) for nonderogatory complex matrices up to unitary similarity and (ii) for pairs of complex matrices up to similarity, in which one…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

In this note we mainly study the fine Jordan-Chevalley decomposition: a refinement of the classical Jordan-Chevalley decomposition of a matrix and we pay a particular attention to the field of the coefficients of the matrix. Moreover we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Alberto Dolcetti , Donato Pertici

Let J and J' be Jordan rings. We prove under some conditions that if J contains a nontrivial idempotent, then n-multiplicative maps and n-multiplicative derivations from J to J' are additive maps.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Bruno Ferreira

We describe all degenerations of the variety $\mathfrak{Jord}_3$ of Jordan algebras of dimension three over $\mathbb{C}.$ In particular, we describe all irreducible components in $\mathfrak{Jord}_3.$ For every $n$ we define an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Ilya Gorshkov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Popov

We study linear spaces of symmetric matrices whose reciprocal is also a linear space. These are Jordan algebras. We classify such algebras in low dimensions, and we study the associated Jordan loci in the Grassmannian.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Arthur Bik , Henrik Eisenmann , Bernd Sturmfels

A square matrix $A$ has the usual Jordan canonical form that describes the structure of $A$ via eigenvalues and the corresponding Jordan blocks. If $A$ is a linear relation in a finite-dimensional linear space ${\mathfrak H}$ (i.e., $A$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Thomas Berger , Henk de Snoo , Carsten Trunk , Henrik Winkler

We present an algorithm to compute the Jordan chain of a nearly defective matrix with a $2\times2$ Jordan block. The algorithm is based on an inverse-iteration procedure and only needs information about the invariant subspace corresponding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Felipe Hernández , Adi Pick , Steven G. Johnson
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