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We investigated the discrepancy between planetary mass determination using the transit timing variations (TTVs) and radial velocities (RVs), by analysing the multi-planet system Kepler-9. Despite being the first system characterised with…

The Kepler space telescope has opened new vistas in exoplanet discovery space by revealing populations of Earth-sized planets that provide a new context for understanding planet formation. Approximately 70% of all stars in the Galaxy belong…

The Kepler space mission discovered about a dozen planets orbiting around binary stars systems. Most of these circumbinary planets lie near their instability boundaries at about 3 to 5 binary separations. Past attempts to match these final…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 A. B. T. Penzlin , W. Kley , R. P. Nelson

The Kepler Spacecraft has discovered a large number of planets up to one-year periods and down to terrestrial sizes. While the majority of the target stars are main-sequence dwarfs of spectral type F, G, and K, Kepler covers stars with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-13 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

The Sun-like star Kepler-160 (KOI-456) has been known to host two transiting planets, Kepler-160 b and c, of which planet c shows substantial transit-timing variations (TTVs). We used the archival Kepler photometry of Kepler-160 to search…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-04 René Heller , Michael Hippke , Jantje Freudenthal , Kai Rodenbeck , Natalie M. Batalha , Steve Bryson

We characterize the radii and masses of the star and planets in the Kepler-59 system, as well as their orbital parameters. The star parameters are determined through a standard spectroscopic analysis, resulting in a mass of $1.359\pm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 X. Saad-Olivera , C. F. Martinez , A. Costa de Souza , F. Roig 1 , D. Nesvorný

We present an analysis of three years of precision radial velocity measurements of 160 metal-poor stars observed with HIRES on the Keck 1 telescope. We report on variability and long-term velocity trends for each star in our sample. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Sozzetti , G. Torres , D. W. Latham , R. P. Stefanik , S. G. Korzennik , A. P. Boss , B. W. Carney , J. B. Laird

The radius-period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the \textit{Kepler} survey, and the empirical mass-radius relation by the subset of \textit{Kepler} planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrew R. Neil , Leslie A. Rogers

We infer dynamical masses in eight multi-planet systems using transit times measured from Kepler's complete dataset, including short-cadence data where available. Of the eighteen dynamical masses that we infer, ten pass multiple tests for…

We present an investigation of twelve candidate transiting planets from Kepler with orbital periods ranging from 34 to 207 days, selected from initial indications that they are small and potentially in the habitable zone (HZ) of their…

Statistical analyses of large surveys for transiting planets such as the Kepler mission must account for systematic errors and biases. Transit detection depends not only on the planet's radius and orbital period, but also on host star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Eric Gaidos , Andrew W. Mann

The Kepler Mission is uniquely suited to study the frequencies of extrasolar planets. This goal requires knowledge of the incidence of false positives such as eclipsing binaries in the background of the targets, or physically bound to them,…

We characterize the occurrence rate of planets, ranging in size from 0.5-16 R$_\oplus$, orbiting FGK stars with orbital periods from 0.5-500 days. Our analysis is based on results from the "DR25" catalog of planet candidates produced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Danley C. Hsu , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine , Keir Ashby

We apply AnalyticLC, an analytic model described in an accompanying paper, to interpret Kepler data of systems that contain two or three transiting planets. We perform tests to verify that the obtained solutions agree with full N-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Yair Judkovsky , Aviv Ofir , Oded Aharonson

The existence of a Radius Valley in the Kepler size distribution stands as one of the most important observational constraints to understand the origin and composition of exoplanets with radii between that of Earth and Neptune. The goal of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Julia Venturini , Octavio M. Guilera , Jonas Haldemann , M. Paula Ronco , Christoph Mordasini

We examine the effect of secular perturbations by giant planets on systems of multiple, lower mass planets orbiting Sun-like stars. We simulate the effects of forcing both eccentricity and inclination, separately and together. We compare…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Bradley M. S. Hansen

The planet candidates discovered by the Kepler mission provide a rich sample to constrain the architectures and relative inclinations of planetary systems within approximately 0.5 AU of their host stars. We use the triple-transit systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Anders Johansen , Melvyn B. Davies , Ross P. Church , Viktor Holmelin

We study the orbital architecture of multi-planet systems detected by the Kepler transit mission using N-body simulations, focusing on the orbital spacing between adjacent planets in systems showing four or more transiting planets. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-01 Bonan Pu , Yanqin Wu