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Nonlocal massive gravity can provide an interesting explanation for the late-time cosmic acceleration, with a dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm DE}$ smaller than $-1$ in the past. We derive the equations of linear cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 Savvas Nesseris , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate instabilities and their regularization in theories of gravitation. Instabilities can be beneficial since their growth often leads to prominent observable signatures which makes them especially relevant to relatively low…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-16 Fethi M Ramazanoğlu

We construct a cascading brane model of gravity in which the behavior of the gravitational force law interpolates from (n+4)-dimensional to (n+3)-dimensional all the way down to 4-dimensional from longer to shorter length scales. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Claudia de Rham , Stefan Hofmann , Justin Khoury , Andrew J. Tolley

Five-dimensional cosmological models with two 3-branes and with a buck cosmological constant are studied. It is found that for all the three cases ($\Lambda =0$, $\Lambda >0$, and $\Lambda <0$), the conventional space-time singularity ``big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

Massive bigravity models are interesting alternatives to standard cosmology. In most cases, however, these models have been studied for a simplified scenario in which both metrics take homogeneous and isotropic forms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-18 Henrik Nersisyan , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola

We review a cosmological model where the metric determinant plays a dynamical role and present new numerical results on the cancellation of the vacuum energy density including the contribution of a cosmological constant. The action of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-12 F. R. Klinkhamer

We present solutions describing homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in the massive gravity theory with two dynamical metrics recently proposed in arXiv:1109.3515 and claimed to be ghost free. These solutions can be spatially open, closed,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Mikhail S. Volkov

We challenge a widely accepted assumption of observational cosmology: that successful reconstruction of observed galaxy density fields from measured galaxy velocity fields (or vice versa), using the methods of gravitational instability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Babul , D. Weinberg , A. Dekel , J. Ostriker

The existence of two metrics in massive gravity theories in principle allows solutions where there are singularities in new scalar invariants jointly constructed from them. These configurations occur when the two metrics differ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Pierre Gratia , Wayne Hu , Mark Wyman

We obtain the general cosmological evolution equations for a classically consistent theory of bimetric gravity. Their analytic solutions are demonstrated to generically allow for a cosmic evolution starting out from a matter dominated FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Mikael von Strauss , Angnis Schmidt-May , Jonas Enander , Edvard Mortsell , S. F. Hassan

Linear stability of brane induced gravity in two codimensions on a static pure tension background is investigated. The brane is regularized as a ring of finite circumference in extra space. By explicitly calculating the vacuum persistence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-14 Ludwig Eglseer , Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider

Ghost-free bimetric theory can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. We study certain aspects of dynamics in this theory: (1) It is shown that if either of the metrics is an Einstein solution then the other is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

We discuss the linear perturbation equations with the synchronous gauge in a minimal scenario of the bimetric massive gravity theory. We find that the matter density perturbation and matter power spectrum are suppressed. We also examine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Kaituo Zhang

A phenomenological model of an ideal fluid with a scalar charge is formulated, on the basis of which a model with a neutral fluid and a vacuum-field model with rules of transition between them are constructed. A qualitative analysis of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-21 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

Field theoretical scheme of regular Big Bang in 4-dimensional physical space-time, built in the framework of gauge approach to gravitation, is discussed. Regular bouncing character of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models is ensured by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

We analyze the cosmological solutions of $f(T,B)$ gravity using dynamical system analysis where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $B$ be the boundary term scalar. In our work, we assume two specific cosmological models. For first model, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We study cosmology in the bigravity formulation of the dRGT model where matter couples to both metrics. At linear order in perturbation theory two mass scales emerge: an hard one from the dRGT potential, and an environmental dependent one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 Denis Comelli , Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama , Luigi Pilo , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We consider the classical linear stability of a static universe filled with a non-interacting mixture of isotropic radiation and a ghost scalar field. Unlike the conventional Einstein static model, this cosmology is stable against…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 John D Barrow , Christos G Tsagas

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi