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We prove the strong Weinstein conjecture for closed contact manifolds that appear as the concave boundary of a symplectic cobordism admitting an essential local foliation by holomorphic spheres.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Stefan Suhr , Kai Zehmisch

The main goal of this paper is to prove the following two conjectures for genus up to two: 1. Witten's conjecture on the relations between higher spin curves and Gelfand--Dickey hierarchy. 2. Virasoro conjecture for target manifolds with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. -P. Lee

We prove some vanishing and torsion-freeness results for higher direct images of adjoint pairs satisfying relative abundance and nefness conditions. These are applied to generic vanishing and weak positivity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Fanjun Meng

Assume that $G$ is a virtually torsion-free solvable group of finite rank and $A$ a $\mathbb ZG$-module whose underlying abelian group is torsion-free and has finite rank. We stipulate a condition on $A$ that ensures that $H^n(G,A)$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Peter Kropholler , Karl Lorensen

The Atiyah conjecture for a discrete group G states that the $L^2$-Betti numbers of a finite CW-complex with fundamental group G are integers if G is torsion-free and are rational with denominators determined by the finite subgroups of G in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Peter Linnell , Thomas Schick

We prove the existence of periodic orbits for steady $C^\omega$ Euler flows on all Riemannian solid tori. By using the correspondence theorem from part I of this series, we reduce the problem to the Weinstein Conjecture for solid tori. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

This paper will be concerned with proving that certain Whitehead groups of torsion-free elementary amenable groups are torsion groups and related results, and then applying these results to the Bass conjecture. In particular we shall…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Farrell , Peter Linnell

In this paper, we establish a general relationship between the nonvanishing of GW invariants with the existence of the closed orbits of a Hamiltonian system. As an application, we completely solved the stabilized Weinstein conjecture.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gang Liu , Gang Tian

The existence of a "Plastikstufe" for a contact structure implies the Weinstein conjecture for all supporting contact forms.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Peter Albers , Helmut Hofer

We use the equivalence between embedded contact homology and Seiberg-Witten Floer homology to obtain the following improvements on the Weinstein conjecture. Let Y be a closed oriented connected 3-manifold with a stable Hamiltonian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael Hutchings , Clifford Henry Taubes

We present a class of abelian groups that exhibit a high degree of freeness while possessing no non-trivial homomorphisms to a canonical free object. Unlike prior investigations, which primarily focused on torsion-free groups, our work…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Mohsen Asgharzadeh , Mohammad Golshani , Saharon Shelah

There is a well understood way of generating random coverings of a fixed manifold by sampling homomorphisms from the fundamental group of this manifold into the symmetric group. We prove a central limit theorem for the number of connected…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

We survey recent progress on the Greenfield-Wallach and Katok conjectures on globally hypoelliptic and cohomology free vector fields and derive a proof of the conjectures in dimension three. The argument is primarily based on recent work of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Giovanni Forni

We prove that any weakly symplectically fillable contact manifold is tight. Furthermore we verify the strong Weinstein conjecture for contact manifolds that appear as the concave boundary of a directed symplectic cobordism whose positive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Wolfgang Schmaltz , Stefan Suhr , Kai Zehmisch

The Hanna Neumann conjecture gives a bound on the intersection of finitely generated subgroups of free groups. We explore a natural extension of this result, which turns out to be true only in the finite index case, and provide…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Joshua E. Hunt

The Surface Group Conjectures are statements about recognising surface groups among one-relator groups, using either the structure of their finite-index subgroups, or all subgroups. We resolve these conjectures in the two generator case.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Giles Gardam , Dawid Kielak , Alan D. Logan

In this paper, we provide sufficient conditions for a space $X$ to satisfy the Ganea conjecture for topological complexity. To achieve this, we employ two auxiliary invariants: weak topological complexity in the sense of Berstein-Hilton,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Jose M. Garcia-Calcines , Lucile Vandembroucq

We prove the Lipman-Zariski conjecture for complex surface singularities of genus one, and also for those of genus two whose link is not a rational homology sphere. As an application, we characterize complex $2$-tori as the only normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Patrick Graf

In this paper, we demonstrate a relation among Seiberg-Witten invariants which arises from embedded surfaces in four-manifolds whose self-intersection number is negative. These relations, together with Taubes' basic theorems on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsváth , Zoltán Szabó

We prove the following three results in Hamiltonian dynamics. 1. The Weinstein conjecture holds true for every displaceable hypersurface of contact type. 2. Every magnetic flow on a closed Riemannian manifold has contractible closed orbits…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Urs Frauenfelder , Felix Schlenk