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Exclusion zones in the cross-correlations between critical points (peak-void, peak-wall, filament-wall, filament-void) of the density field define quasi-standard rulers that can be used to constrain dark matter and dark energy cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Junsup Shim , Christophe Pichon , Dmitri Pogosyan , Stephen Appleby , Corentin Cadiou , Juhan Kim , Katarina Kraljic , Changbom Park

We explore the effects of background cosmology on large scale structures with non-spherical symmetry by using the concept of quasi-equilibrium which allows certain internal properties (e.g. angular velocity) of the bodies to change with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Balaguera-Antolinez , M. Nowakowski

In this paper we exploit the theory of the dynamical systems to study the dynamics of the standard cosmological model of the universe, which is known as the $\Lambda$CDM model. We assume that the matter content in our universe consists of…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Danijela Branković , Žarko Mijajlović

We study the evolution of the cosmic-mass-density contrast beyond the Robertson-Walker geometry including the small contribution of acceleration. We derive a second-order evolution equation for the density contrast within the spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Palle

The diffusive motion of charged particles in synthetic magnetic turbulence with different properties is investigated by using numerical simulations with unprecedented dynamical range, which allow us to ensure that both the inertial range…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-24 Andrej Dundovic , Oreste Pezzi , Pasquale Blasi , Carmelo Evoli , William H. Matthaeus

The source of the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe is still unknown. We examine some consequences of the possible scale invariance of the empty space at large scales. The central hypothesis of this work is that, at macroscopic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Andre Maeder

The relationship between the metric and nonrelativistic matter distribution depends on the theory of gravity and additional fields, providing a possible way of distinguishing competing theories. With the assumption that the geometry and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-28 Mustafa A. Amin , Robert V. Wagoner , Roger D. Blandford

Systems are studied in which transport is possible due to large extension with open boundaries in certain directions but the particles responsible for transport can disappear from it by leaving it in other directions, by chemical reaction…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Z. Kaufmann

The self-diffusion coefficient of a granular gas in the homogeneous cooling state is analyzed near the shearing instability. Using mode-coupling theory, it is shown that the coefficient diverges logarithmically as the instability is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-02 J. Javier Brey , Maria J. Ruiz-Montero

Excluded-volume effects can play an important role in determining transport properties in diffusion of particles. Here, the diffusion of finite-sized hard-core interacting particles in two or three dimensions is considered systematically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

With the motivation in mind to evaluate the contribution of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the foam like patterns formation process in the distribution of galaxies, we investigate the Newtonian dynamics of a spherical void embedded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roland Triay , Henri-Hugues Fliche

We investigate the possibility of using the cosmic gravitational focusing (CGF) to probe the minor light dark matter (DM) component whose mass is in the range of $(0.1 \sim 100)$\,eV. Being a purely gravitational effect, the CGF offers a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-26 Shao-Feng Ge , Liang Tan

The ability to map the cosmological expansion has developed enormously, spurred by the turning point one decade ago of the discovery of cosmic acceleration. The standard model of cosmology has shifted from a matter dominated, standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Eric V. Linder

We study diffusion processes in anomalous spacetimes regarded as models of quantum geometry. Several types of diffusion equation and their solutions are presented and the associated stochastic processes are identified. These results are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Gianluca Calcagni

We consider a higher dimensional gravity theory with a negative kinetic energy scalar field and a cosmological constant. We find that the theory admits an exact cosmological solution for the scale factor of our universe. It has the feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. T. Hong , J. Lee , T. H. Lee , P. OH

We investigate the propagation of scalar waves induced by matter sources in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity which include screening mechanisms for the scalar degree of freedom. The usual approach when studying these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Jan Ø. Lindroos , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

Modern cosmology relies on the assumption of large-scale isotropy and homogeneity of the Universe. However, locally the Universe is inhomogeneous and anisotropic. So, how can local measurements (at the 100 Mpc scale) be used to determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 Alexander Wiegand , Dominik J. Schwarz

How and where cosmic rays are produced, and how they diffuse through various turbulent media, represent fundamental problems in astrophysics with far reaching implications, both in terms of our theoretical understanding of high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Marco Fatuzzo , Fulvio Melia

We present exact kinematic consistency relations for cosmological structures that do not vanish at equal times and can thus be measured in surveys. These rely on cross-correlations between the density and velocity, or momentum, fields.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Luca Alberto Rizzo , David F. Mota , Patrick Valageas

By exploring the relationship between the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a gravitational field and the light propagation in a refractive medium, it is shown that, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, the velocity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Esposito Miguel , J. G. Pereira