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The question of understanding the scaling limit of metric graph critical loop soup clusters and its relation to loop soups in the continuum appears to be one of the subtle cases that reveal interesting new scenarios about scaling limits,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Zhenhao Cai , Jian Ding

We study Conformal Loop Ensemble (CLE$_{\kappa}$) in doubly connected domains: annuli, the punctured disc, and the punctured plane. We restrict attention to CLE$_{\kappa}$ for which the loops are simple, i.e. $\kappa\in (8/3,4]$. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Scott Sheffield , Samuel S. Watson , Hao Wu

The Brownian Web (BW) is a family of coalescing Brownian motions starting from every point in space and time $\R\times\R$. It was first introduced by Arratia, and later analyzed in detail by T\'{o}th and Werner. More recently, Fontes,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rongfeng Sun

Substantial progress has been made in recent years on the 2D critical percolation scaling limit and its conformal invariance properties. In particular, chordal SLE6 (the Stochastic Loewner Evolution with parameter k=6) was, in the work of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman

We discuss the following type of results about critical Bernoulli percolation in high dimensions: The collection of clusters that do contain large (self-avoiding) loops in a large box is tight. The collection of these large loops has…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Amelia Carpenter , Wendelin Werner

We consider the dimer model on the square and hexagonal lattices with doubly periodic weights. The purpose of this paper is threefold: (a) we establish a rigourous connection with the massive SLE$_2$ constructed by Makarov and Smirnov (and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Nathanaël Berestycki , Levi Haunschmid-Sibitz

We consider the open symmetric exclusion (SEP) and inclusion (SIP) processes on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$, with both fast and slow boundary. For the random walks on $\Omega$ dual to SEP/SIP we establish: a functional-CLT-type…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo , Lorenzo Portinale , Federico Sau

In \cite{SzT}, D. Sz\'asz and A. Telcs have shown that for the diffusively scaled, simple symmetric random walk, weak convergence to the Brownian motion holds even in the case of local impurities if $d \ge 2$. The extension of their result…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Daniel Paulin , Domokos Szász

In this paper we study height fluctuations of random lozenge tilings of polygonal domains on the triangular lattice through nonintersecting Bernoulli random walks. For a large class of polygons which have exactly one horizontal upper…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Jiaoyang Huang

In this article we show the convergence of a loop ensemble of interfaces in the FK Ising model at criticality, as the lattice mesh tends to zero, to a unique conformally invariant scaling limit. The discrete loop ensemble is described by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Antti Kemppainen , Stanislav Smirnov

This is the first of two papers devoted to the proof of conformal invariance of the critical double random current model on the square lattice. More precisely, we show the convergence of loop ensembles obtained by taking the cluster…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Marcin Lis , Wei Qian

We study limit laws for simple random walks on supercritical long-range percolation clusters on the integer lattice. For the long range percolation model, the probability that two vertices are connected behaves asymptotically as a negative…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Noam Berger , Yuki Tokushige

For the supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 2$), we give a coupling between the random walk on the infinite cluster and its limit Brownian motion, such that the maximum distance between the paths during…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Chenlin Gu , Zhonggen Su , Ruizhe Xu

We study the scaling limits of looptrees associated with Bienaym\'e--Galton--Watson (BGW) trees, that are obtained by replacing every vertex of the tree by a "cycle" whose size is its degree. First, we consider BGW trees whose offspring…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Igor Kortchemski , Loïc Richier

It is well known (Donsker's Invariance Principle) that the random walk converges to Brownian motion by scaling. In this paper, we will prove that the scaled local time of the $(1,L)-$random walk converges to that of the Brownian motion. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Wenming Hong , Hui Yang

We derive a local limit theorem for normal, moderate, and large deviations for symmetric simple random walk on the square lattice in dimensions one and two that is an improvement of existing results for points that are particularly distant…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Christian Beneš

For the perimeter length and the area of the convex hull of the first $n$ steps of a planar random walk, we study $n \to \infty$ mean and variance asymptotics and establish non-Gaussian distributional limits. Our results apply to random…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Andrew R. Wade , Chang Xu

We define two families of Poissonian soups of bidirectional trajectories on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, which can be seen to adequately describe the local picture of the trace left by a random walk on the two-dimensional torus $(\mathbb{Z}/N…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Pierre-François Rodriguez

We construct and study the conformal loop ensembles CLE(kappa), defined for all kappa between 8/3 and 8, using branching variants of SLE(kappa) called exploration trees. The conformal loop ensembles are random collections of countably many…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield

We develop an approach for performing scaling analysis of $N$-step Random Walks (RWs). The mean square end-to-end distance, $\langle\vec{R}_{N}^{2}\rangle$, is written in terms of inner persistence lengths (IPLs), which we define by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-18 C. R. F. Granzotti , A. S. Martinez , M. A. A. da Silva