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A systematic and compact treatment of arbitrary $su(2)$ invariant spin-$s$ quantum chains with nearest-neighbour interactions is presented. The ground-state is derived in terms of matrix product states (MPS). The fundamental MPS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Rubina Zadourian , Andreas Fledderjohann , Andreas Klümper

We consider spin chain models with exotic symmetries that change the length of the spin chain. It is known that the XXZ Heisenberg spin chain at the supersymmetric point $\Delta=-1/2$ possesses such a symmetry: it is given by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-29 Márton Borsi , Balázs Pozsgay

Let M_n be the collection of n x n complex matrices equipped with operator norm. Suppose U, V \in M_n are two unitary matrices, each possessing a gap larger than \Delta in their spectrum, which satisfy ||UV-VU|| \le \epsilon. Then it is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-04 Tobias J. Osborne

Baxter operators are constructed for quantum spin chains with deformed $s\ell_2$ symmetry. The parallel treatment of Yang-Baxter operators for the cases of undeformed, trigonometrically and elliptically deformed symmetries presented earlier…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Chicherin , S. Derkachov , D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner

Double forms are sections of the vector bundles $\Lambda^{k}T^*\mathcal{M}\otimes \Lambda^{m}T^*\mathcal{M}$, where in this work $(\mathcal{M},\mathfrak{g})$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. We study graded second-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Raz Kupferman , Roee Leder

Let $D,X \in B(H)$ be bounded operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$. If the commutator $[D,X] = DX-XD$ lies within $\varepsilon$ in operator norm of the identity operator $1_{B(H)}$, then it was observed by Popa that one…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Terence Tao

Sutherland showed that the XYZ quantum spin-chain Hamiltonian commutes with the eight-vertex model transfer matrix, so that Baxter's subsequent tour de force proves the integrability of both. The proof requires parametrising the Boltzmann…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-07 Paul Fendley , Sascha Gehrmann , Eric Vernier , Frank Verstraete

We study an integrable noncompact superspin chain model that emerged in recent studies of the dilatation operator in the N=1 super-Yang-Mills theory. It was found that the latter can be mapped into a homogeneous Heisenberg magnet with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 A. V. Belitsky , S. E. Derkachov , G. P. Korchemsky , A. N. Manashov

We report on a systematic implementation of su(2) invariance for matrix product states (MPS) with concrete computations cast in a diagrammatic language. As an application we present a variational MPS study of $su(2)$ invariant quantum spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Andreas Fledderjohann , Andreas Klümper , Karl-Heinz Mütter

We study modular invariants arising in the four-point functions of the stress tensor multiplet operators of the ${\cal N} = 4$ $SU(N)$ super-Yang-Mills theory, in the limit where $N$ is taken to be large while the complexified Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Shai M. Chester , Michael B. Green , Silviu S. Pufu , Yifan Wang , Congkao Wen

We study the four-point function of the lowest-lying half-BPS operators in the ${\cal N} =4$ $SU(N)$ super-Yang-Mills theory and its relation to the flat-space four-graviton amplitude in type IIB superstring theory. We work in a large-$N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Shai M. Chester , Michael B. Green , Silviu S. Pufu , Yifan Wang , Congkao Wen

Inspired by recent works on $m$-isometric and $n$-symmetric multivariables operators on Hilbert spaces, in this paper we introduce the class of $(m, n)$-isosymmetric multivariables operators. This new class of operators emerges as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Sid Ahmed Ould Ahmed Mahmoud , Ahmed Bachir , Salah Mecheri , Abdelkader Segres

We show that tree-level form factors with length-two operators in Yang-Mills-scalar (YMS) theory exhibit structures very similar to scattering amplitudes of gluons and scalars, which leads to new relations between them. Just like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Jin Dong , Song He , Guanda Lin

We present a manifestly rotational invariant formulation of the matrix product method valid for spin chains and ladders. We apply it to 2 legged spin ladders with spins 1/2, 1 and 3/2 and different magnetic structures labelled by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Roman , G. Sierra , J. Dukelsky , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We present the explicit expressions for the matrix product operator (MPO) representation for the local conserved quantities of the Heisenberg chain. The bond dimension of the MPO grows linearly with the locality of the charges. The MPO has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-03 Kyoichi Yamada , Kohei Fukai

We propose commuting sets of matrix-valued difference operators in terms of trigonometric ${\rm GL}(N|M)$-valued $R$-matrices thus providing quantum supersymmetric (and possibly anisotropic) spin Ruijsenaars-Macdonald operators. Two types…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 M. Matushko , A. Zotov

Given Hilbert space operators $A_i, B_i$, $i=1,2$, and $X$ such that $A_1$ commutes with $A_2$ and $B_!$ commutes with $B_2$, and integers $m, n\geq 1$, we say that the pairs of operators $(B_1,A_1)$ and $(B_2,A_2)$ are left-$(X,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-30 B. P. Duggal , I. H. Kim

We study smooth, closed orientable $S^1$-manifolds $M$ with exactly $3$ fixed points. We show that the dimension of $M$ is of the form $4\cdot 2^a$ or $8\cdot(2^a+2^b)$ with $a,b\geq 0$ and $a\neq b$. Moreover, under the extra assumption…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Michael Wiemeler

We extend T. Prosen's construction of quasilocal conserved quantities for the XXZ model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 217206 (2011)] to the case of periodic boundary conditions. These quasilocal operators stem from a two-parameter transfer matrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-01 R. G. Pereira , V. Pasquier , J. Sirker , I. Affleck

We present a method to construct "X" form unitary Yang-Baxter $\breve{R}$ matrices, which act on the tensor product space $V_{i}^{j_{1}}\otimes V_{i+1}^{j_{2}}$. We can obtain a set of entangled states for $(2j_{1}+1)\times…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Gangcheng Wang , Kang Xue , Chunfang Sun , Guijiao Du