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In the paper, by convolution theorem of the Laplace transforms, a monotonicity rule for the ratio of two Laplace transforms, Bernstein's theorem for completely monotonic functions, and other analytic techniques, the authors verify…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Hong-Ping Yin , Ling-Xiong Han , Feng Qi

From two q-summation formulas we deduce certain series expansion formulas involving the q-gamma function. With these formulas we can give q-analogues of series expansions for certain constants.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Bing He , Hongcun Zhai

In this paper, the divisibility property of the type 2 $(p, q)$-analogue of the $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind is established. More precisely, a congruence relation modulo $pq$ for this $(p,q)$-analogue is derived.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Roberto B. Corcino , Cristina B. Corcino

We obtain a variety of series and integral representations of the digamma function $\psi(a)$. These in turn provide representations of the evaluations $\psi(p/q)$ at rational argument and for the polygamma function $\psi^{(j)}$. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-25 Mark W. Coffey

A full characterization of $(p,q)$-deformed Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials is given. These polynomials obey non-conventional three-term recursion relations. Their generating functions and Fourier integral transforms are explicitly computed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Sama Arjika

We study the power mean inequality of the generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions with two parameters. The generalized $p$-trigonometric and $(p, q)$-trigonometric functions were introduced by P. Lindqvist and S. Takeuchi,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Árpád Baricz , Barkat Ali Bhayo , Riku Klén

We introduce a gamma function $\Ga(x,z)$ in two complex variables which extends the classical gamma function $\Ga(z)$ in the sense that $\lim_{x\to 1}\Ga(x,z)=\Ga(z)$. We will show that many properties which $\Ga(z)$ enjoys extend in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Mohamed El Bachraoui

We establish sharp inequalities involving the incomplete Beta and Gamma functions. These inequalities arise in the approximation of generalized Bernstein functions by higher order Thorin-Bernstein functions. Furthermore, new properties of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik Laurberg Pedersen

Let $\mathcal{K}\left( x\right) $ be the complete elliptic integral of the first kind and \begin{equation*} \mathcal{G}_{p}\left( x\right) =e^{\mathcal{K}\left( \sqrt{x} \right) }-\frac{p}{\sqrt{1-x}} \end{equation*} for $p\in \mathbb{R}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Tiehong Zhao , Zhen-Hang Yang

In the paper, the authors prove that the generalized sine function $\sin_{p,q}(x)$ and the generalized hyperbolic sine function $\sinh_{p,q}(x)$ are geometrically concave and geometrically convex, respectively. Consequently, the authors…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

The matrix convexity and the matrix monotony of a real $C^1$ function $f$ on $(0,\infty)$ are characterized in terms of the conditional negative or positive definiteness of the Loewner matrices associated with $f$, $tf(t)$, and $t^2f(t)$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Fumio Hiai , Takashi Sano

In this paper, we define a new subclass of $k$-uniformly starlike functions of order $\gamma,\ (0\leq\gamma<1)$ by using certain generalized $q$-integral operator. We explore geometric interpretation of the functions in this class by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Om Ahuja , Asena Çetinkaya , Naveen Kumar Jain

We prove that the function $g(x)= 1 / \bigl( 1 - \cos(x) \bigr)$ is completely monotonic on $(0,\pi]$ and absolutely monotonic on $[\pi, 2\pi)$, and we determine the best possible bounds $\lambda_n$ and $\mu_n$ such that the inequalities $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Horst Alzer , Henrik L. Pedersen

In this paper we established a new Simpson type conformable fractional integral equality for convex functions. Based on this identity, some results related to Simpson-like type inequalities are obtained. These results are then applied to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Zeynep Şanlı

We consider summations over digamma and polygamma functions, often with summands of the form (\pm 1)^n\psi(n+p/q)/n^r and (\pm 1)^n\psi^{(m)} (n+p/q)/n^r, where m, p, q, and r are positive integers. We develop novel general integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark W. Coffey

In this paper we prove an asymptotic $C^{1,\gamma}$-estimate for value functions of stochastic processes related to uniformly elliptic dynamic programming principles. As an application, this allows us to pass to the limit with a discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Pablo Blanc , Mikko Parviainen , Julio D. Rossi

We study semigroups of convex monotone operators on spaces of continuous functions and their behaviour with respect to $\Gamma$-convergence. In contrast to the linear theory, the domain of the generator is, in general, not invariant under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Jonas Blessing , Robert Denk , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

The multiple gamma functions of BM (Barnes-Milnor) type and the $q$-multiple gamma functions have been studied independently. In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of the multiple gamma functions called the $q$-BM multiple gamma…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Hanamichi Kawamura

If $f(x,y)$ is a real function satisfying $y>0$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}f(x+ry,ny)=f(x,y)$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, we say that $f(x,y)$ is an invariant function. Many special functions including Bernoulli polynomials, Gamma function and Hurwitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhi-Hong Sun

We revisit and prove some convexity inequalities for trace functions conjectured in the earlier part I. The main functional considered is \Phi_{p,q}(A_1,A_2,...,A_m) = (trace((\sum_{j=1}^m A_j^p)^{q/p}))^{1/q} for m positive definite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-25 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb