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We analyze different data of the variation of the fine structure constant obtained with different methods to check their consistency.We test consistency using the modified Student test and confidence intervals. We split the data sets in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Susana J. Landau , Claudio Simeone

We set up a framework for a model-independent analysis of the time variation of $e$, $\hbar$, and $c$ indiviually. It is shown that the time-evolution of each constant can be determined uniquely from the time evolution of the fine structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Ignatiev , B. J. Carson

The effect of fractal space time of the quantum particles on the variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ has been studied. The variation of fine structure constant has been investigated around De Broglie length $\lambda$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 A. Bhattacharya , A. Chandra , B. Chakrabarti

The possible variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant $\alpha_e$ on cosmological scales arouses great interests in recent years. The strongly lensed gravitational waves and the electromagnetic counterparts could be used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 Xin Li , Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Li-Li Wang

Many physical theories beyond the Standard Model predict time variations of basic physics parameters. Direct measurement of the time variations of these parameters is very difficult or impossible to achieve. By contrast, measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Rodger I. Thompson

It is well-known that $f(R)$ theories in Einstein frame is conformally equivalent to quintessence models in which the scalar field minimally couples with gravity. If there exists a matter system in Jordan frame, then it interacts with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Yousef Bisabr

(Abridged) Many-multiplet (MM) method applied to three inhomogeneous samples of Keck/HIRES quasar absorption spectra gives a shift in the value of the fine-structure constant of Delta alpha/alpha = (-5.4+/-1.2) 10^{-6} in the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Sergei A. Levshakov

We present a new framework to study the time variation of fundamental constants in a model-independent way. Model independence implies more free parameters than assumed in previous studies. Using data from atomic clocks based on $^{87}$Sr,…

To explain the recently reported large-scale spatial variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$, we apply some models of curvature-nonlinear multidimensional gravity. Under the reasonable assumption of slow changes of all quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-31 K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

There has been some evidence that the fine structure "constant" $\alpha$ may vary with time. We point out that this variation can be described by a scalar field in some supergravity theory in our toy model, for instance, the N=8 extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li

We show why a dynamically varying fine structure constant does not impact on the Webb group's analysis as suggested by Bekenstein. We also provide a limit on the size of a possible correction to the Dirac Hamiltonian caused by a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 E. J. Angstmann , V. V. Flambaum , S. G. Karshenboim

One of the topical problems of contemporary physics is a possible variability of the fundamental constants. Here we consider possible variability of two dimensionless constants which are most important for calculation of atomic and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 D. A. Varshalovich , A. Y. Potekhin , A. V. Ivanchik

The increased collecting area of the ELTs will bring fainter high-z targets within the reach of high-resolution ultra-stable spectrographs, thus enabling a new generation of precision consistency tests, including tests of the stability of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-25 A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. Molaro , C. S. Alves , T. A. Silva

We consider a cosmological model with a variable gravitational constant, G, based on a scalar-tensor theory. Using the recent observational data for the Hubble diagram of type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) we find a phenomenological expression…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Garcia-Berro , Yu. A. Kubyshin , P. Loren-Aguilar , J. Isern

Discussion of the constancy, or otherwise, of the various so-called universal constants which abound in physics has continued for many years. However, relatively recent observations, which appear to indicate a variation in the value of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-08-21 A. D. Law , J. Dunning-Davies

Astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant has undergone a small time variation during the cosmological evolution are discussed within the framework of the standard model of the electroweak and strong interactions and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete---if not incorrect---and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 C. J. A. P. Martins

The optical spectra of objects classified as QSOs in the SDSS DR6 are analyzed with the aim of determining the value of the fine structure constant in the past and then check for possible changes in the constant over cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. M. Gutierrez , M. Lopez-Corredoira

We present a detailed analysis of present and future Cosmic Microwave Background constraints of the value of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$. We carry out a more detailed analysis of the WMAP first-year data, deriving state-of-the-art…

It has been a notably elusive task to find a remotely sensical ansatz for a calculation of Sommerfeld's electrodynamic fine-structure constant alpha_QED ~ 1/137.036 based on first principles. However, this has not prevented a number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-23 U. D. Jentschura , I. Nandori