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A subspace $X$ of a vector space over a field $K$ is hyperinvariant with respect to an endomorphism $f$ of $V$ if it is invariant for all endomorphisms of $V$ that commute with $f$. We assume that $f$ is locally nilpotent, that is, every $…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Pudji Astuti , Harald K. Wimmer

We investigate in detail a homomorphism which we call the 2-Selmer signature map from the $2$-Selmer group of a number field $K$ to a nondegenerate symmetric space, in particular proving the image is a maximal totally isotropic subspace.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-02 David S. Dummit , John Voight , appendix with Richard Foote

Let $k$ be a field, $G$ be an abelian group and $r\in \mathbb N$. Let $L$ be an infinite dimensional $k$-vector space. For any $m\in End_k(L)$ we denote by $r(m)\in [0,\infty ]$ the rank of $m$. We define by $R(G,r,k)\in [0,\infty]$ the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler

For every $m,n \in \mathbb{N}$ and every field $K$, let $M(m \times n, K)$ be the vector space of the $(m \times n)$-matrices over $K$ and let $S(n,K)$ be the vector space of the symmetric $(n \times n)$-matrices over $K$. We say that an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Elena Rubei

Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space over the field with $p$ elements, where $p$ is a prime number. Given arbitrary $\alpha,\beta\in \mathrm{GL}(V)$, we consider the semidirect products $V\rtimes\langle \alpha\rangle$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Volker Gebhardt , Alberto J. Hernandez Alvarado , Fernando Szechtman

Let $V$ be a vector space over a field $F$, $V^*$ its dual space and $L(V)$ the algebra of all linear operators on $V$. For an operator $a\in L(V)$ let $a*$ be its adjoint acting on $V*$, and for a subset $R$ of $L(V)$ let $R"$ be its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Bojan Magajna

Let $R$ be a semilocal principal ideal domain. Two algebraic objects over $R$ in which scalar extension makes sense (e.g. quadratic spaces) are said to be of the same genus if they become isomorphic after extending scalars to all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Uriya A. First

For each two-dimensional vector space $V$ of commuting $n\times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb F$ with at least 3 elements, we denote by $\widetilde V$ the vector space of all $(n+1)\times(n+1)$ matrices of the form…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Vyacheslav Futorny , Tetiana Klymchuk , Anatolii P. Petravchuk , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Let V be a vector space of dimension n over a field K and let Symm(V) denote the space of symmetric bilinear forms defined on V x V. Let M be a subspace of Symm(V). We investigate a variety of hypotheses concerning the rank of elements in M…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Rod Gow

Let X be a complex Banach space of dimension at least 2, and let S be a multiplicative semigroup of operators on X such that the rank of AB - BA is at most 1 for all pairs {A,B} in S. We prove that S has a non-trivial invariant subspace…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Roman Drnovšek

We present necessary and sufficient conditions for a group homomorphism between spaces of smooth sections of Lie group bundles to be a weighted composition operator. These results provide new insights into a wide range of problems related…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Ning Zhang

We classify, up to isometric congruence, the homogeneous hypersurfaces in the Riemannian symmetric spaces $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{H})/\mathrm{Sp}(3), \hspace{1pt} \mathrm{SO}(5,\mathbb{C})/\mathrm{SO}(5),$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Ivan Solonenko

Let $f$ be an endomorphism of a vector space $V$ over a field $K$. An $f$-invariant subspace $X \subseteq V$ is called hyperinvariant (respectively characteristic) if $X$ is invariant under all endomorphisms (respectively automorphisms)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Pudji Astuti , Harald K. Wimmer

Let K be an arbitrary (commutative) field with at least three elements, and let n, p and r be positive integers with r<=min(n,p). In a recent work, we have proved that an affine subspace of M_{n,p}(K) containing only matrices of rank…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Vertex operators, being families of birational transformations of infinite-dimensional algebraic ``varieties'' M, act on appropriate line bundles on M. However, they act on (meromorphic) sections only as_partial operators_: they are defined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Zakharevich

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space, $B(H)$ the $C^*$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on $H,$ $U(B(H))$ the unitary group of $B(H)$ and ${\cal K}\subset B(H)$ the ideal of compact operators. Let $G$ be a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Huaxin Lin

In this first of a series of three papers we outline an approach to classifying 4d $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ superconformal field theories at rank 2. The classification of allowed scale invariant $\mathcal{N}=2$ Coulomb branch geometries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Philip C. Argyres , Mario Martone

We construct and give a complete classification of all the differential symmetry breaking operators D_{{\lambda},{\nu}}^m : C^\infty(S^3, V^3_{\lambda}) \rightarrow C^\infty(S^2,L_{m,{\nu}}), between the spaces of smooth sections of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Víctor Pérez-Valdés

For finite dimensional hermitean inner product spaces $V$, over $*$-fields $F$, and in the presence of orthogonal bases providing form elements in the prime subfield of $F$, we show that quantifier free definable relations in the subspace…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Christian Herrmann , Martin Ziegler

A compatible associative algebra is a vector space endowed with two associative multiplication operations that satisfy a natural compatibility condition. In this paper, we investigate and classify compatible pairs of associative algebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Ahmed Zahari Abdou Damdji , Bouzid Mosbahi