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The probability distribution functions of the circulation of velocity in three-dimensional decaying isotropic turbulence are examined by the database of the numerical simulation based on the pseudospectral method. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Makoto Umeki

Assemblies of anisotropic particles commonly appear in studies of active many-body systems. However, in two dimensions, the geometric ramifications of the finite density of such objects are not entirely understood. To fully characterize…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Jakov Lovrić , Sara Kaliman , Wolfram Barfuß , Gerd E. Schröder-Turk , Ana-Sunčana Smith

The asymptotic results pertaining to the distribution of the log likelihood ratio allow for the creation of a confidence region, which is a general extension of the confidence interval. Two and three dimensional regions can be displayed…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-08 Adam Jaeger

The Faraday rotation angle is calculated in a diffusive regime in a three dimensional disordered slab. It is shown that it is an oscillating function of the magnetic field or the mediums internal properties, and is proportional to the ratio…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Gasparian , Zh. S. Gevorkian

We develop a new approach for studying flux anomalies in quadruply-imaged fold lens systems. We show that in the absence of substructure, microlensing, or differential absorption, the expected flux ratios of a fold pair can be tightly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 David M. Goldberg , Mary K. Chessey , Wendy B. Harris , Gordon T. Richards

We explore the potential of our novel triaxial modeling machinery in recovering the viewing angles, the shape and the orbit distribution of galaxies by using a high-resolution $N$-body merger simulation. Our modelling technique includes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-22 Stefano de Nicola , Bianca Neureiter , Jens Thomas , Roberto P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

The concept of typical and weighted typical spherical faces for tessellations of the $d$-dimensional unit sphere, generated by $n$ independent random great hyperspheres distributed according to a non-degenerate directional distribution, is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Zakhar Kabluchko , Christoph Thäle

The Ising model in the presence of a random field, drawn from the asymmetric and anisotropic trimodal probability distribution $P(h_{i})=p\; \delta(h_{i}-h_{0}) + q \delta (h_{i}+ \lambda *h_{0}) + r \delta (h_{i})$, is investigated. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-10 Ioannis A. Hadjiagapiou

We present self-consistent triaxial stellar systems that have analytic distribution functions (DFs) expressed in terms of the actions. These provide triaxial density profiles with cores or cusps at the centre. They are the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Jason L. Sanders , N. Wyn Evans

Combining redshift and galaxy shape information offers new exciting ways of exploiting the gravitational lensing effect for studying the large scales of the cosmos. One application is the three-dimensional reconstruction of the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Patrick Simon , Andy Taylor , Jan Hartlap

Starting with just the assumption of uniformly distributed orbital orientations, we derive expressions for the distributions of the Keplerian orbital elements as functions of arbitrary distributions of eccentricity and semi-major axis. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-24 Dmitry Savransky , Eric Cady , N. Jeremy Kasdin

We study distribution functions (DF) of mesoscopic hopping conductance numerically by searching for the shortest path. We have found that the distributions obtained by choosing randomly the chemical potentials (for a fixed impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Liqun He , Eugene Kogan , Dawei Luo

The study of "random segments" is a classic issue in geometrical probability, whose complexity depends on how it is defined. But in apparently simple models, the random behavior is not immediate. In the present manuscript the following…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Paulo Manrique-Mirón

It is common practice nowadays to derive spins and 3D shapes of asteroids from the inversion of photometric light curves. However, this method requires a good number of photometric points and dedicated observing sessions. On the other hand,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 A. Carbognani , P. Tanga , A. Cellino , M. Delbo , S. Mottola , E. Marchese

Understanding mechanical properties of materials requires not only complete determination of the three-dimensional response at a local scale, but also knowledge of the mode or the mechanism by which deformation takes place. Probing…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-28 David Bronfenbrenner , Matthew Bibee , Apurva Mehta

The morphology of molecular clouds is crucial for understanding their origin and evolution. In this work, we investigate the morphology of the filamentary molecular clouds (filaments for short) using a portion of the $^{12}\text{CO}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-26 Wen Ge , Fujun Du , Lixia Yuan

Three dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) is an optical technique which allows mapping the spatial fiber architecture of fibrous postmortem tissues, at sub-millimeter resolutions. Here, we propose an analytical and fast approach to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 A. Alimi , S. Deslauriers-Gauthier , F. Matuschke , A. Müller , S. E. A. Muenzing , M. Axer , R. Deriche

A fundamental challenge in text-to-3D face generation is achieving high-quality geometry. The core difficulty lies in the arbitrary and intricate distribution of vertices in 3D space, making it challenging for existing models to establish…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Junyi Zhang , Yiming Wang , Yunhong Lu , Qichao Wang , Wenzhe Qian , Xiaoyin Xu , David Gu , Min Zhang

Multiple image gravitational lens systems, and especially quads are invaluable in determining the amount and distribution of mass in galaxies. This is usually done by mass modeling using parametric or free-form methods. An alternative way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 Addishiwot G. Woldesenbet , Liliya L. R. Williams

In this study, we present a method for predicting the representativity of the phase fraction observed in a single image (2D or 3D) of a material. Traditional approaches often require large datasets and extensive statistical analysis to…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-29 Amir Dahari , Ronan Docherty , Steve Kench , Samuel J. Cooper
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