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The capability of Cosmic Inflation to explain the latest Cosmic Microwave Background and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation data is assessed by performing Bayesian model comparison within the landscape of nearly three-hundred models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

The observational status of inflation after the Planck 2013 and 2015 results and the BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck joint analysis is discussed. These pedagogical lecture notes are intended to serve as a technical guide filling the gap…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Jerome Martin

Several missions following Planck are currently under development, which will provide high-precision measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. Specifically, measurements of the E modes will become nearly limited by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Catherine Petretti , Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Sonia Paban

We investigate the observational signatures of three models of the early Universe in the $B$-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. In addition to the standard single field inflationary model, we also consider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Yin-Zhe Ma , Wen Zhao , Michael L. Brown

Future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will deliver extremely accurate measurements of the E-modes pattern of the CMB polarization field. Given the sharpness of the E-modes transfer functions, such surveys make for a powerful…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Lucas Pinol

[Abridged] Recent results from the BICEP, Keck Array and Planck Collaborations demonstrate that Galactic foregrounds are an unavoidable obstacle in the search for evidence of inflationary gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-07 Josquin Errard , Stephen M. Feeney , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew H. Jaffe

Prior to recombination, Silk damping causes the dissipation of energy from acoustic waves into the monopole of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), resulting in spectral distortions. These can be used to probe the primordial scalar power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sebastien Clesse , Björn Garbrecht , Yi Zhu

The absence of large-angle correlations in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), confirmed by three independent satellite missions, creates significant tension with the standard model of cosmology. Previous work has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-15 Jingwei Liu , Fulvio Melia

We investigate the effects of non-zero spatial curvature on cosmic inflation in the light of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements from the Planck 2018 legacy release and from the 2015 observing season of BICEP2 and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Lukas T. Hergt , Fruzsina J. Agocs , Will J. Handley , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

In forthcoming years, connections between cosmology and particle physics will be made increasingly important with the advent of a new generation of cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. Here, we review a number of these links. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky

We investigate inflationary scenarios driven by a class of potentials which are similar in form to those that arise in certain minimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We find that these potentials allow a brief period of…

LiteBIRD, the Lite (Light) satellite for the study of B-mode polarization and Inflation from cosmic background Radiation Detection, is a space mission for primordial cosmology and fundamental physics. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-28 LiteBIRD Collaboration , E. Allys , K. Arnold , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , S. Azzoni , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. Banerji , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , L. Bautista , D. Beck , S. Beckman , M. Bersanelli , F. Boulanger , M. Brilenkov , M. Bucher , E. Calabrese , P. Campeti , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , A. Catalano , V. Chan , K. Cheung , Y. Chinone , S. E. Clark , F. Columbro , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , E. de la Hoz , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , P. Diego-Palazuelos , M. Dobbs , T. Dotani , J. M. Duval , T. Elleflot , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , T. Essinger-Hileman , F. Finelli , R. Flauger , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , M. Galloway , K. Ganga , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , R. T. Génova-Santos , T. Ghigna , S. Giardiello , E. Gjerløw , J. Grain , F. Grupp , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , N. W. Halverson , P. Hargrave , T. Hasebe , M. Hasegawa , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , B. Hensley , L. T. Hergt , D. Herman , E. Hivon , R. A. Hlozek , A. L. Hornsby , Y. Hoshino , J. Hubmayr , K. Ichiki , T. Iida , H. Imada , H. Ishino , G. Jaehnig , N. Katayama , A. Kato , R. Keskitalo , T. Kisner , Y. Kobayashi , A. Kogut , K. Kohri , E. Komatsu , K. Komatsu , K. Konishi , N. Krachmalnicoff , C. L. Kuo , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , A. T. Lee , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , E. Linder , G. Luzzi , J. Macias-Perez , T. Maciaszek , B. Maffei , D. Maino , S. Mandelli , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , M. Massa , S. Matarrese , F. T. Matsuda , T. Matsumura , L. Mele , M. Migliaccio , Y. Minami , A. Moggi , J. Montgomery , L. Montier , G. Morgante , B. Mot , Y. Nagano , T. Nagasaki , R. Nagata , R. Nakano , T. Namikawa , F. Nati , P. Natoli , S. Nerval , F. Noviello , K. Odagiri , S. Oguri , H. Ohsaki , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , A. Passerini , G. Patanchon , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , G. Pisano , G. Polenta , D. Poletti , T. Prouvé , G. Puglisi , D. Rambaud , C. Raum , S. Realini , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , G. Roudil , J. A. Rubino-Martin , M. Russell , H. Sakurai , Y. Sakurai , M. Sasaki , D. Scott , Y. Sekimoto , K. Shinozaki , M. Shiraishi , P. Shirron , G. Signorelli , F. Spinella , S. Stever , R. Stompor , S. Sugiyama , R. M. Sullivan , A. Suzuki , T. L. Svalheim , E. Switzer , R. Takaku , H. Takakura , Y. Takase , A. Tartari , Y. Terao , J. Thermeau , H. Thommesen , K. L. Thompson , M. Tomasi , M. Tominaga , M. Tristram , M. Tsuji , M. Tsujimoto , L. Vacher , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , W. Wang , K. Watanuki , I. K. Wehus , J. Weller , B. Westbrook , J. Wilms , B. Winter , E. J. Wollack , J. Yumoto , M. Zannoni

LiteBIRD is a space-borne experiment dedicated to detecting large-scale $B$-mode anisotropies in the linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) predicted by the theory of inflation. It is planned to be launched in the late…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-27 Mayu Tominaga , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Graeme Smecher , Hirokazu Ishino

Inflation elegantly provides initial conditions for the standard model of cosmology, while solving the horizon, flatness, and magnetic monopole problems. Inflationary models make predictions for the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 L. Balkenhol , E. Camphuis , F. Finelli , K. Benabed , F. R. Bouchet , J. Carron , S. Galli , E. Hivon , A. R. Khalife , L. Knox , C. L. Reichardt , A. Vitrier , W. L. K. Wu

Slow roll reconstruction is derived from the Hamilton-Jacobi formulation of inflationary dynamics. It automatically includes information from sub-leading terms in slow roll, and facilitatesthe inclusion of priors based on the duration on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Peter Adshead , Richard Easther

LiteBIRD is a next-generation satellite mission to measure the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. On large angular scales the B-mode polarization of the CMB carries the imprint of primordial gravitational…

We investigate the impact of different choice of prior's range for the reheating epoch on cosmic inflation parameter inference in light of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements from the {\em Planck} 2018 legacy release…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Mario Ballardini

The LiteBIRD satellite is planned to be launched by JAXA in the late 2020s. Its main purpose is to observe the large-scale B-mode polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anticipated from the Inflation theory. LiteBIRD will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-22 Mayu Tominaga , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Samantha Lynn Stever , Tommaso Ghigna , Hirokazu Ishino , Ken Ebisawa

Forthcoming cosmic microwave background experiments (CMB) will provide precise new tests of structure-formation theories. The geometry of the Universe may be determined robustly, and the classical cosmological parameters, such as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

Due to universality and attractor properties, $\alpha$-attractor quintessential inflation establishes direct relations between inflationary observables such as the scalar tilt $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$, and late-time dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric V. Linder , Enrico Specogna